アフガニスタンにおける女性の健康と人権
JAMA
|August 13, 1998
まとめ
アフガニスタンのタリバン政権は,女性の健康と人権に深刻な影響を及ぼし,広範な精神衛生問題とケアへのアクセスを制限しました. アフガニスタンの女性は,これらの課題にもかかわらず,圧倒的に人権を支持しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 人権 人権 人権 人権
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
背景:
- アフガニスタンの社会と政治の動揺は,特に女性の生活に大きな混乱をもたらしました.
- 1996年にタリバン政権が権力の座に着いたことは,アフガニスタン女性の健康に深刻な影響を及ぼした.
研究 の 目的:
- タリバン政権下のカブールの女性の健康と人権状況を評価する.
- タリバン政権が女性の身体的,精神的な健康と医療へのアクセスに及ぼす影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- タリバンがカブールを占領する前にカブールに住んでいた160人の女性を対象に横断調査が行われました.
- 参加者の中には,カブールの女性80人と,最近パキスタンに移住したアフガニスタン女性80人がいた.
- 収集されたデータには,健康,医療へのアクセス,トラウマ,人権侵害,女性の権利に対する態度に関する自己報告された変化が含まれています.
主要な成果:
- 大多数の女性は,身体的 (71%) と精神的健康 (81%) が低下し,医療へのアクセスが低下したと報告しました (62%).
- トラウマ後ストレス障害 (42%),重度のうつ病 (97%),および不安症 (86%) を含む精神衛生症状の高い流行.
- 家族の殺害 (84%),拘禁/虐待 (69%) および社会的活動制限 (68%) を含む,戦争に関連した重大なトラウマが報告されました.
結論:
- タリバンによる戦争関連のトラウマと人権侵害は,アフガニスタン女性の健康に深刻な影響を及ぼしています.
- タリバンの政策は,圧倒的に女性の人権を支持するアフガン女性のニーズと権利と整合していない.
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