非公式の診察に関する医師の経験と信念
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Updated: Aug 16, 2026

14:32
Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
Published on: February 16, 2011
N L Keating1, A M Zaslavsky, J Z Ayanian
1Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass 02115, USA.
JAMA
|September 18, 1998
まとめ
医者は通常,非公式の相談を利用しますが,専門分野や診療環境によって使用は異なります. この慣行の承認は,認知されたケア品質の改善と関連しています.
科学分野:
- 医療実践と保健医療の提供について
- 医者のコミュニケーションとコラボレーション
背景:
- 医療費削減戦略は,非公式の診察に対する医師の依存を変化させる可能性があります.
- 非公式の相談パターンを理解することは,医療の景観の進化において極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 医師の非公式診察の利用パターンを調査する.
- 非公式の診察に関する医師の信念と態度を調査する.
主な方法:
- 1997年7月,マサチューセッツ州の医師の多様なサンプルにアンケートが配布されました.
- データは,一般内科,小児科,心臓科,整形外科,感染症の705人の資格のある医師から収集されました.
- 非公式の相談の頻度と認識される価値に関する自己報告データを分析した.
主要な成果:
- 一般医は,専門医よりも非公式な診察に従事していた.
- グループ・プラクティスの医師や,キャピテーションベースの収入を持つ医師は,非公式の診察の割合が高いと報告しています.
- 非公式の診察に対する医師の承認は,患者のケア品質への影響に関する医師の信念と強く相関していた.
結論:
- 非公式の相談は,専門分野,実務環境,支払いモデルによって影響を受け,一般的です.
- グループ・プラクティスやマネージド・ケアへの傾向は,非公式の相談の利用を増加させる可能性があります.
- 医師は,非公式の診察の質への影響を慎重に検討すべきである.
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