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医療情報と支援へのアクセス:公道か私道か?
T R Eng1, A Maxfield, K Patrick
1Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, US Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC 20201, USA. teng@osophs.dhhs.gov
JAMA
|October 30, 1998
まとめ
情報通信技術は,健康上の格差を減らすことができますが,コストや識字などのアクセス障壁は,公平な利用を妨げます. ユニバーサル・アクセスのイニシアチブは,デジタル・ヘルス・ディバイドを埋めるために極めて重要です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 医療情報工学 医療情報工学
- 健康の平等,健康の平等について
背景:
- 情報通信技術 (ICT) は,健康を促進し,病気を予防し,臨床ケアを支援することによって,健康格差を減らす可能性を秘めています.
- 予防可能な健康問題があり,保険がない人は,これらの有益な技術にアクセスする可能性が最も低いです.
- ICTへのアクセスの障壁には,コスト,地理,識字率,障害,ユーザー能力などがあります.
研究 の 目的:
- 健康に関する情報と支援への普遍的なアクセスを目標として提案する.
- 個人の健康と公衆衛生の改善を目的とした既存のイニシアチブを強化する.
- 健康情報へのアクセスにおけるギャップを縮めるための戦略を特定する.
主な方法:
- この研究は,公的および民間セクターの利害関係者を巻き込む協力的なアプローチを提案しています.
- 主要な戦略は,さまざまな場所でのICTアクセスを支援し,多様なアプリケーションを開発し,研究に資金を提供することです.
- 情報の質の確保,健康と技術に関する識字の向上,仲介者の訓練に重点を置いています.
主要な成果:
- 抽象的な概要は,経験的結果を提示するのではなく,提案された戦略を概要にしています.
- 障壁を克服し,健康情報への平等なアクセスを確保するために,共同の努力が必要です.
- 医療計画に普遍的なアクセスを統合することは,成功のために不可欠です.
結論:
- 健康に関する情報と支援への普遍的なアクセスを達成することは,健康上の格差を減らすために不可欠です.
- デジタル・ヘルス・ディバイドを埋めるために,公的・民間部門の協力が必要である.
- 障壁を取り除き,平等なアクセスを促進することで,全般的な公衆衛生が改善されます.
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