医者の手数料の地理的な変動. 医者の手数料の地理的な変動. メディケアとメディケイドの医師への支払い
JAMA
|September 22, 1978
まとめ
医者の補償率は,メディケアとメディケイドの地域によって大きく異なります. メディケイドの専門家の料金は,一般的にメディケアよりも低く,医師の給料に影響を与える州レベルの大きな変動があります.
科学分野:
- 医療サービス 研究 医療サービス
- 医学経済学 医学経済学
- 公共衛生政策 公共衛生政策
背景:
- メディケアとメディケイドは,米国における重要な政府医療保険プログラムです.
- 医師の払い戻しの変動を理解することは,医療へのアクセスとプロバイダーの持続可能性にとって不可欠です.
- 医療費と医療提供者への支払いにおける地理的な格差は,持続的な懸念事項です.
研究 の 目的:
- メディケアおよびメディケイドプログラムの下での医師手数料の地理的変動を調査する.
- 国家,地域,州,郡レベルで払い戻し率を比較する.
- これらの手数料の違いが医師の報酬に及ぼす影響を分析する.
主な方法:
- 複数の地理的レベル (国家,地域,州,郡) での医師補償率の分析.
- メディケアとメディケイドの料金構造の比較.
- 都市対農村 (大都市対非大都市) 支払い格差の検討.
主要な成果:
- 全国的に見ると,メディケイドの専門家の手数料は,メディケアの専門家の手数料の平均77%です.
- メディケアの専門家の料金は都市部では23%高いが,メディケイドではそういった違いはない.
- 州レベルでの有意な変動が観察されました:メディケア料金は全国平均の73%から132%の範囲で,メディケイド料金は49%から179%の範囲です.
結論:
- 医者の補償には,地理的およびプログラム固有の格差が大きく存在します.
- 州レベルのメディケイド手数料は,専門医のメディケア手数料の39%まで低くなることがあります.
- 国家または州全体の料金構造は,特定の地域における医師の収入に大きく影響を与える可能性があります.
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