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子どもの栄養失調と戦後のエル・サルバドールの田舎での再建:コミュニティベースの調査
P E Brentlinger1, M A Hernán, S Hernández-Díaz
1Physicians for Human Rights, Boston, MA 02116, USA.
JAMA
|January 23, 1999
まとめ
子どもの栄養失調,特に発育阻害は,サルバドール人難民の再定住において依然として高い水準にある. 再分配された土地の耕作とパイプの水へのアクセスにおける遅延は,5歳未満の子供の発育不全率の増加と関連しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 栄養科学 栄養学 栄養科学は,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学は,栄養学が,栄養学は,栄養学は,栄養学は,栄養学は,栄養学は,栄養学は,栄養学は,栄養学は,栄養学は,栄養学は
- 開発研究 開発研究
背景:
- 1992年のエルサルバドル和平協定は,元戦闘員と民間人の土地再分配を通じて社会経済的地位を改善することを目的とした.
- 戦後の再建の取り組みには,再定住された農村住民のための社会・経済支援プログラムが含まれていた.
研究 の 目的:
- 戦後の支援プログラム,特に土地改革と子どもの栄養状態との関連を検証する.
- 土地の耕作と基本的サービスへのアクセスが,再定住された難民の子どもの健康に与える影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- エルサルバドル北部の農村自治体で,人口ベースの横断調査が行われました.
- 5歳未満の761人の子供の栄養状態が評価され,発育阻害 (年齢に対して身長が低い) に焦点を当てました.
- 土地の耕作と家計の配管水へのアクセスに関するデータが収集されました.
主要な成果:
- 発育不全の発生率は,5歳未満の子供の32.4%でした.
- 遅滞は,より少ない再分配土地 (OR,ヘクタールあたり0.64) を栽培する家族と有意に関連していました.
- 家庭でパイプの水がないことが,発育不全の確率を高めました (調整されたOR, 2.72).
結論:
- この集団では,高いレベルの栄養失調,特に発育不全が続いている.
- 再分配された土地の耕作が遅延し,配管水へのアクセスが不十分であることは,子どもの栄養失調に関連する重要な要因です.
- これらの問題に対処することは,紛争後の環境で子どもの健康状態を改善するために極めて重要です.
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