関連する実験動画
Updated: Jul 13, 2026

12:10
Semi-automated Optical Heartbeat Analysis of Small Hearts
Published on: September 16, 2009
鼓動する人間の心臓のダイナミックホログラム画像
Hunziker1, Smith, Scherrer-Crosbie
1Cardiac Ultrasound Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, and the Spatial Imaging Group (S.S., R.N., S.A.B.), Media Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge.
Circulation
|February 9, 1999
まとめ
ホログラフィーは,2Dプリントのエコーカルディオグラフィーデータから心臓の動きを2Dプリントで再現することができ,可視化とアーカイブを改善します. この新しい技術により,心臓の完全な循環が観察され,弁の異常を診断するのに役立ちます.
科学分野:
- メディカルイマージング (医学イメージング)
- バイオメディカルエンジニアリング
- 心臓病学 心臓病学
背景:
- エコーカルディオグラフィのデータ報告とアーカイブは,静的な2Dメディアで動的な心臓の動きを表現する上で課題に直面しています.
- 現在の方法は,完全な心循環の包括的な視覚化を制限しています.
研究 の 目的:
- ホログラフィーを用いて心臓の動きを2Dエコーカルディオグラフィのプリントに統合する可能性を調査する.
- ホログラム画像の潜在能力を評価し,エコーカルディオグラフィの報告,視覚化,アーカイブを改善する.
主な方法:
- 正常な心臓と異常な心臓のデジタルエコーカルディオグラフィック画像が取得され,ホログラム印刷のために処理されました.
- 試作品のホログラムプリンタは,時間を垂直パララックスに統合し,傾き時に心臓の動きを視覚化することが可能になった.
- 2Dと3Dのホログラム画像の両方が生成され,単純な点光源で可視化されました.
主要な成果:
- ホログラムプリントは元の画像解像度を維持し,ミトラルバルブ運動の詳細な研究を可能にしました.
- 標準エコーカルディオグラフィの測定とホログラムの観測 (r2=0.979) の間には,優れた相関が認められた.
- このテクニックは,心臓の完全な循環を成功裏に表示し,正常と異常の発見の比較を容易にした.
結論:
- 心筋と弁の動きをエコーカルディオグラフィーデータからホログラムで表現することは可能である.
- この新しいテクニックは,心拍画像の報告,視覚化,アーカイブのための潜在的な改善を提供します.
- オンラインホログラム印刷との統合は,臨床的有用性をさらに高めることができます.
関連する概念動画
Anatomy of the Heart
The human heart is made up of three layers of tissue that are surrounded by the pericardium, a membrane that protects and confines the heart. The outermost layer, closest to the pericardium, is the epicardium. The pericardial cavity separates the pericardium from the epicardium. Beneath the epicardium is the myocardium, the middle layer, and the endocardium, the innermost layer. There are four chambers of the heart: the right atrium, the right ventricle, the left atrium, and the left ventricle.
Overview of the Heart
The heart, a muscular organ located in the chest, functions as the body's pump, circulating blood through the vascular system. It has four chambers: two atria on top and two ventricles below. The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body and passes it to the right ventricle, which pumps it to the lungs for oxygenation. The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and transfers it to the left ventricle, which pumps it to the rest of the body.
The heart's structure...
The heart's structure...
Location and Orientation of the Heart
The human heart, despite its modest size and weight, is an organ of remarkable strength and endurance. Roughly the size of a fist, the heart weighs between 250 and 350 grams and is nestled within the mediastinum, the medial cavity of the thorax. It extends obliquely for about 12 to 14 cm, resting on the superior surface of the diaphragm. The heart is positioned anterior to the vertebral column and posterior to the sternum, with two-thirds of its mass lying to the left of the midsternal line.
Heart Valves
The human heart is a complex organ with an intricate system of valves that regulate blood flow. There are two main types of valves: atrioventricular (AV) valves and semilunar valves.
The AV valves prevent the backflow of blood from the ventricles to the atria during ventricular contraction. These valves function with the assistance of the chordae tendineae and papillary muscles. When the ventricles are relaxed, the chordae tendineae are slack, allowing blood to flow from the atria into the...
The AV valves prevent the backflow of blood from the ventricles to the atria during ventricular contraction. These valves function with the assistance of the chordae tendineae and papillary muscles. When the ventricles are relaxed, the chordae tendineae are slack, allowing blood to flow from the atria into the...
Anatomy of the Heart
The heart is a hollow, muscular organ approximately the size of a fist, consisting of four chambers. It is enclosed in the pericardium, a fibrous sac with two layers: the visceral and parietal pericardium, separated by a fluid-filled space containing serous fluid to reduce friction.
The heart has three layers: the innermost endocardium, the muscular myocardium, and the outer epicardium, all working together for optimal cardiac function.
Chambers of the Heart
The heart is made up of four...
The heart has three layers: the innermost endocardium, the muscular myocardium, and the outer epicardium, all working together for optimal cardiac function.
Chambers of the Heart
The heart is made up of four...
Physiology of the Heart: The Cardiac Cycle
The cardiac cycle describes the events from one heartbeat to the next. It includes three main phases: diastole, atrial systole, and ventricular systole, all driven by changes in chamber pressures and the function of heart valves.
Diastole: The Relaxation Phase
During diastole, all four heart chambers relax. The atrioventricular (AV) valves open, and the semilunar valves close. This phase sees the lowest chamber pressures, promoting ventricular filling. Venous blood enters the heart through the...
Diastole: The Relaxation Phase
During diastole, all four heart chambers relax. The atrioventricular (AV) valves open, and the semilunar valves close. This phase sees the lowest chamber pressures, promoting ventricular filling. Venous blood enters the heart through the...

