Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health and wellbeing not elsewhere classified research. This category focuses on research exploring diverse aspects of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health and wellbeing that do not fit traditional classifications. Covering topics from closing the gap strategies to cultural determinants of health and social and emotional wellbeing (SEWB), it supports a comprehensive understanding within Indigenous Studies. Researchers and students will benefit from JoVE Visualize’s unique approach, pairing PubMed articles with JoVE’s experiment videos to deepen insights into methods and findings in First Nations healthcare contexts.
Key Methods & Emerging Trends
Core Methods in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Research
Established research in this field often utilizes qualitative community-based participatory approaches that respect Indigenous knowledge and lived experiences. Epidemiological studies map prevalent health causes of death among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, such as cardiovascular diseases and diabetes, while integrating the WHO definition of health. Data synthesis from Australian health websites and government reports supports analysis of Australian life expectancy gaps. These methods enable researchers to evaluate the impact of closing the gap strategies and to examine social, cultural, and environmental factors that influence health outcomes.
Emerging and Innovative Research Approaches
Emerging research increasingly incorporates Indigenous-led frameworks and technologies, such as digital health tools and culturally adapted mental health assessments addressing social and emotional wellbeing (SEWB). Innovative mixed-methods studies integrate quantitative health data with cultural determinants of health to form holistic models like the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander wellbeing model. Advances in participatory video methods and remote data collection also enhance community engagement and provide richer context to health interventions. These new approaches aim to refine closing the gap strategies by recognizing diverse factors impacting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health.