在房间中的听觉距离感知
1TNO Human Factors Research Institute, Soesterberg, The Netherlands. bronkhorst@tm.tno.nl
Nature
|February 24, 1999
概括
一个新的模型准确地预测了感知到的声音距离,使用修改后的直接与反响能量比率. 这6毫秒的整合时间解释了空间听觉中的听觉地平线.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学上
- 精神声学是一种精神声学.
- 听觉感知是一种听觉感知.
背景情况:
- 感知到的声音源距离取决于直接与反响的声音能量比率.
- 以前的研究缺乏这种现象的定量模型.
- 虚拟声源技术可以对远距离感知进行受控研究.
研究的目的:
- 为感知声距离开发一个定量模型.
- 为了研究一个修改的直接到反射的能量比率的作用.
- 解释听觉感知中的听觉地平线效应.
主要方法:
- 通过虚拟声源生成的受控的确定性刺激进行了两项实验.
- 应用了修改后的直接与反射器能量比率模型.
- 整合了6毫秒的集成时间,用于直接计算声音能量.
主要成果:
- 拟议的模型准确地预测了对感知距离的实验结果.
- 修改后的比率为审计视野提供了解释.
- 6毫秒的整合时间被确定为直接声能计算的关键.
结论:
- 一个简单的,经过修改的直接反响能量比率模型有效地预测感知到的声音距离.
- 6毫秒的整合时间是空间听觉和听觉视野的一个关键因素.
- 这个模型提升了我们对听觉距离感知和空间听觉机制的理解.
相关概念视频
Hearing
When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
Perception of Sound Waves
The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same frequency...
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same frequency...
Sound Intensity Level
Humans perceive sound by hearing. The human ear helps sound waves reach the brain, which then interprets the waves and creates the perception of hearing. The loudness of the environment in which a person is located determines whether they can distinguish between different sound sources.
The human ear can perceive an extensive range of sound intensity, necessitating the use of the logarithmic scale to define a physical quantity—the intensity level. It is a ratio of two intensities and hence a...
The human ear can perceive an extensive range of sound intensity, necessitating the use of the logarithmic scale to define a physical quantity—the intensity level. It is a ratio of two intensities and hence a...
Echo
The human ear cannot distinguish between two sources of sound if they happen to reach within a specific time interval, typically 0.1 seconds apart. More than this, and they are perceived as separate sources.
Imagine the sound is reflected back to the ears. Assuming that the source is very close to the human, the difference between hearing the two sounds—the emitted sound and the reflected sound—may be more than the minimum time for perceiving distinct sounds. If this is the case, then the...
Imagine the sound is reflected back to the ears. Assuming that the source is very close to the human, the difference between hearing the two sounds—the emitted sound and the reflected sound—may be more than the minimum time for perceiving distinct sounds. If this is the case, then the...
Auditory Perception
The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the cochlea, a...
Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location
The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by identifying...
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by identifying...


