LocaLisa:一种用于实时3维定位正规心内电极的新技术
F H Wittkampf1, E F Wever, R Derksen
1Heart Lung Institute, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. fredwittkampf@compuserve.com
Circulation
|March 17, 1999
概括
一种新技术为心脏切除提供了准确的实时3D电极定位. 这种方法可以确保精确的病变模式,而不会影响电图质量,从而改善复杂的心律失常治疗.
科学领域:
- 电子生理学 电子生理学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 目前使用光镜的3D电极定位不足以在复杂的心律失常中创建系统性损伤模式.
- 精确的电极定位对于有效治疗心律失常基质至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种新的技术,用于在线实时3D定位心内电极.
- 评估这种新的定位方法在心脏映射和切除中的准确性,可重现性和适用性.
主要方法:
- 使用普通导管电极作为皮肤电极产生的高频跨胸部电场中的传感器.
- 通过比较测量和真实电极间距离,研究了右心室,右心室和左心室的定位精度.
- 通过在切除前和切除后定位His束来评估长期稳定性,证实对电图记录没有影响.
主要成果:
- 在所有心脏腔室中,测量和真实电极位置 (相关系数> 0.996) 之间显示出高度线性关系.
- 实现了优于2mm的定位精度,缩放误差在8%至14%之间.
- 在2小时后显示了His束本地化 (1.4+/-1.1毫米) 的高可重现性.
结论:
- 开发的技术为心脏手术提供了准确和可重现的实时3D电极定位.
- 这种方法与标准的电极导管兼容,不损害电图质量.
- 能够提高复杂心律失常的心脏映射和废除的精度.
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