在本科医学教育中教授专业主义
JAMA
|September 9, 1999
概括
大多数美国医学院都教授专业精神,但方法差异很大. 课程经常缺乏对专业行为进行适当的评估策略,这表明需要改进教育方法.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医学中的专业精神
- 课程开发 课程开发
背景情况:
- 越来越多的共识强调了医学学生发展的专业主义的明确学习经验.
- 医学院越来越多地希望将专业主义纳入其课程.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国医学院专业教育的程度和方法.
- 评估1998-1999学年如何教授专业精神.
主要方法:
- 1998年,对125所美国医学院进行了两阶段的调查.
- 116所学校 (92.3%) 回应了最初的调查.
- 对41所学校的课程材料进行了定性分析.
主要成果:
- 104所学校 (89.7%) 报告了在职业教育方面的正式指导.
- 较少的学校使用明确的方法来评估专业行为 (55.2%) 或教师发展 (33.6%).
- 教学策略从孤立的导向活动到综合的多年课程不等.
结论:
- 在本科医学教育中教授专业性的教学是高度可变的.
- 虽然大多数学校都致力于专业化,但目前的策略可能不足.
- 需要提高专业教育的充分性和一致性.
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