复杂性的演变在古生代的氨状 sutures
1Department of Geology, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010, USA. Cincinnati Museum Center, Geier Collections and Research Center, Cincinnati, OH 45202, USA. Paleontological Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya 123, 117647 Moscow, Russia.
概括
古老时代的阿蒙诺类动物在1.4亿年里, septal suture复杂度显著增加. 尽管发生了大规模的灭绝,但长期的进化趋势有利于这些海洋无脊椎动物更大的复杂性.
科学领域:
- 古生物学的古生物学
- 进化生物学 进化生物学
- 海洋生物学 海洋生物学
背景情况:
- 氨类动物 (ammonoids) 是一种已灭绝的海洋头足类动物群,是古生代和中生代时期的重要索引化石.
- 它们复杂的外结构,特别是隔膜,提供了进化变化的记录.
- 了解类动物进化的趋势,可以为更广泛的进化模式提供洞察力.
研究的目的:
- 量化古时氨基体中隔膜复杂性的长期趋势.
- 研究祖先和灭绝事件在塑造进化复杂性的作用.
- 为了确定是否存在一种固有的偏见,导致类动物进化的复杂性增加.
主要方法:
- 在588个属的旧生代ammonoids跨越1.4亿年的隔膜复杂性的分析.
- 475个祖先/后代对之间的复杂性比较.
- 对12个特定子类 (373个属) 中的复杂性趋势的检查.
主要成果:
- 在超过1.4亿年的时间里,观察到平均隔膜复杂度增加了1600%.
- 后代比他们的祖先更复杂的可能性是两倍多的.
- 十二个子类的复杂性平均增加了34%.
结论:
- 这些数据表明,长期的偏差或驱动系统有利于氨类动物进化中的复杂性增加.
- 大量灭绝与这一趋势相反,经常消除更复杂的形式并重置进化轨迹.
- 进化趋势可以受到内在偏差和外在因素的影响,例如灭绝事件.
相关概念视频
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All the bones of the skull, except for the mandible, are joined to each other by a fibrous joint called a suture. The fibrous connective tissue found at a suture strongly unites the adjacent skull bones and thus helps to protect the brain and form the face. In...
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Joints, also known as articulations, are classified based on their structural characteristics, i.e., based on whether the articulating surfaces of the adjacent bones are directly connected by fibrous connective tissue or cartilage, or whether the articulating surfaces contact each other within a fluid-filled joint cavity. These differences serve to divide the joints of the body into three structural classifications.
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