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Updated: Aug 3, 2026
07:48
Working with Human Tissues for Translational Cancer Research
Published on: November 26, 2015
美国医学研究中对人类受试者保护的挑战
1Department of Philosophy, Brandeis University, Waltham, Mass 02454, USA.
JAMA
|December 2, 1999
概括
在国际准则的指导下,美国对人类受试者研究的规定优先考虑参与者的福利. 然而,不断发展的医学研究趋势会给平衡学科利益与科学进步带来压力.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医学研究伦理学医学研究伦理学
- 人类对象保护 人类对象保护
背景情况:
- 联邦政府支持的人体受试者研究的美国法规受到国际道德准则的影响,如纽伦堡法典和赫尔辛基宣言.
- 关键的保护包括最小风险和知情同意的原则,保护研究中的个人权利和福利.
- 赫尔辛基宣言强调主体利益必须取代科学和社会的利益.
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