抑制SNARE复合体组合有差异地影响外细胞形成的动力成分
1Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany.
Cell
|January 5, 2000
概括
在 chromaffin 细胞中,在触发的外细胞形成之前,SNARE 复合体形成. 阻断SNARE组合的抗体揭示了不同的囊泡池和它们在分泌中的作用,表明SNARE存在于支持融合的动态状态.
科学领域:
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 克罗马芬细胞表现出对 (Ca2+) 的双相分泌反应:最初的爆发随后持续分泌.
- 分泌突发包括两个动力学上不同的组成部分,暗示存在单独的囊泡池.
- SNARE复合体对于外细胞突变期间的膜融合至关重要,但它们在不同的分泌阶段的精确时间和作用尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查SNARE复合体形成和外细胞形成的动力学上不同的组成部分之间的关系.
- 为了确定SNARE复合体在流入之前或之后是否聚集.
- 探索SNARE复合体在外细胞形成过程中的动态状态.
主要方法:
- 使用一种旨在抑制SNARE复合体组装但不能拆卸的抗体.
- 将抗体应用于经过刺激分泌的克罗马芬细胞.
- 分析了SNARE复合体抑制对外细胞突发和持续分泌的动力学和大小的影响.
主要成果:
- 抗体显著抑制了持续分泌的组成部分.
- 整体的外细胞爆发略有减少.
- 爆炸的动力学上明显的组成部分之一被消除了,而另一个仍然存在.
- 抗体的作用表明SNARE复合体是预先形成的,并且存在于动态状态.
结论:
- 在触发的膜融合之前,SNARE复合体组装在一起.
- SNARE复合体存在于松散状态和紧张状态之间的动态平衡中,两者都能够支持外细胞形成.
- 与预先形成的SNARE复合体的抗体相互作用似乎有利于更松散的形状,影响分泌动态.
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