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Updated: Nov 13, 2025

Studying Protein Import into Chloroplasts Using Protoplasts
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塑体的主要蛋白质进口受体对于质细胞生物发生是必不可少的

J Bauer1, K Chen, A Hiltbunner

  • 1Institute of Plant Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich, Switzerland.

Nature
|January 26, 2000
PubMed
概括

阿拉比多普西斯塔利亚纳Toc159 (atToc159) 对于叶绿体生物生成至关重要,它调节了光合作用蛋白质的进口. 缺乏Toc159的突变体表现出抑制的光合作用蛋白水平,表明它在质细胞发育中的重要作用.

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Protein Transport to the Inner Chloroplast Membrane01:18

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Proteins targeted to the inner chloroplast membrane, or plastid proteins, are transported by two general pathways: the stop-transfer and the re-insertion or post-import pathways. Most plastid proteins carry N-terminal transit sequences and internal import sequences targeting it to the specific chloroplast subcompartment. Proteins targeted by the stop-transfer pathway have internal hydrophobic sequences that inhibit their translocation into the stroma. As a result, these precursors are arrested...
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