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相关概念视频

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Enrichment of Bruch's Membrane from Human Donor Eyes
10:22

Enrichment of Bruch's Membrane from Human Donor Eyes

Published on: November 15, 2015

在印度迈索尔进行白内障手术的公共资助选择的成本效益.

A J Singh1, P Garner, K Floyd

  • 1Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, UK. a.j.singh@liv.ac.uk

Lancet (London, England)
|February 16, 2000
PubMed
概括

印度的公共资助的白内障手术显示出不同的成本效益. 移动政府营地成本低,但结果差,而非政府医院提供更好的结果和价值.

科学领域:

  • 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 卫生经济学 卫生经济学

背景情况:

  • 在印度,白内障每年导致380万例失明.
  • 在印度迈苏尔评估公共白内障手术交付模式的成本效益.

研究的目的:

  • 评估不同公共资助的白内障手术交付方法的成本效益.
  • 为了比较移动营地,医院服务和运输患者模型的结果和成本.

主要方法:

  • 1996-1997年手术患者的系统采样.
  • 家庭随访评估患者的治疗结果.
  • 对提供商成本推导的实际支出进行分析.

主要成果:

  • 政府营地用户满意度低 (49%),残留失明率高 (36%).
  • 非政府医院表现出更高的满意度 (85%) 和更好的视觉结果.
  • 成本效益有所不同:非政府医院 (54美元/患者),政府营地 (97美元/患者) 和医学院医院 (176美元/患者).

结论:

  • 政府对在营地进行白内障手术的政策需要审查,有利于运输到已建立的设施.

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  • 监测结果,而不仅仅是患者吞吐量,对于印度和全球的白内障手术计划至关重要.