美国的骑士受伤情况
A E Waller1, J L Daniels, N L Weaver
1Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 27599-7594, USA. anna_waller@med.unc.edu
职业骑手的受伤率很高,每1000个骑士年有600多起受伤. 头部和部受伤很常见,通常是由跌倒或马撞击造成的,这凸显了需要改进安全措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 创伤学 创伤学 创伤学
背景情况:
- 赛马涉及固有的风险,由于骑手的定位和马的速度.
- 骑手在职业赛车赛事中面临着严重的受伤风险.
研究的目的:
- 量化专业骑士中医疗治疗伤害率.
- 为了确定骑士受伤事件的特定模式和原因.
主要方法:
- 使用来自保险经纪人的数据进行横截面调查.
- 分析了来自美国114个职业赛车设施的受伤数据 (1993-1996).
- 在研究人群中包括大约2700名持牌骑手.
主要成果:
- 总共有6545次受伤事件被记录下来,相当于每1000个骑士年606次受伤.
- 头部和部受伤占所有受伤的18.8%.
- 起始门区是最常见的受伤地点 (35.1%),从马上摔倒是严重受伤的主要原因.
结论:
- 职业骑手的医疗治疗伤害发生率很高.
- 实施减少伤害事件的策略和加强骑手的防护设备是非常必要的.
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