患者经验数据库 (DIPEx):一种多媒体方法来分享经验和信息
A Herxheimer1, A McPherson, R Miller
1University of Oxford, Department of Primary Health Care, Institute of Health Sciences, Headington, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|May 9, 2000
概括
个人患者的疾病经验数据库 (DIPEx) 提供了一个多媒体平台,将患者的故事与医疗信息和资源联系起来. 该资源旨在回答患者的问题,教育医疗保健提供者,并为健康研究和管理提供以患者为中心的观点.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者倡导 患者倡导
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 患者的经验对于理解疾病的临床数据之外至关重要.
- 现有的资源往往缺乏一个全面的,以患者为中心的视角.
- 将患者叙述与医疗信息相结合,可以提高医疗保健的提供.
研究的目的:
- 介绍个体患者的疾病经验数据库 (DIPEx) 作为一种新的资源.
- 突出DIPEx在告知患者和教育医疗保健专业人员方面的潜力.
- 强调以患者为中心的观点在健康研究和服务管理中的价值.
主要方法:
- DIPEx是一个多媒体网站和CD-ROM.
- 它将患者的叙述与基于证据的治疗信息联系起来.
- 它包括支持团体和其他相关在线资源的链接.
主要成果:
- DIPEx确定了患者对其疾病的关键问题.
- 该数据库是患者教育的宝贵工具.
- 它为医疗保健专业人员和研究人员提供了洞察力.
结论:
- DIPEx提供了一个独特的以患者为中心的疾病视角.
- 它具有改善患者信息和医疗保健专业人员教育的巨大潜力.
- 该资源支持对健康研究和管理采取更全面的方法.
相关概念视频
Data Collection I
Data collection gathers information needed to make accurate judgments about a patient's present condition. During a health history interview, subjective data is collected from the patient, their caregivers, or family members, and objective data is collected through observations and physical assessment. Patients are the primary source of subjective data. Thus information gathered from patients through interviews, observations, and physical examination is primary data. Secondary sources of data...
Data Collection II
The nursing history captures and records the patient's health status, so that a care plan evolves to meet the patient's individual needs. The nursing health history is a part of the initial assessment. A comprehensive history covers all health dimensions and plays a significant role in the assessment process. A comprehensive history includes the patient's biographical information, reasons for seeking health care, expectations, present and past health history, medications, and family,...
Documentation of Nursing Diagnosis
The nurse documents nursing diagnoses and enters them into the patient record. The identified patient's nursing diagnosis is either written out with a plan of care or entered into the electronic health record.
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters assessment...
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters assessment...
Purpose of Health Records I
The vital purpose of health records is to provide a complete and accurate account of a patient's medical history, including communication, diagnostic and therapeutic orders, care planning, research, and quality review.
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
Methods of Documentation II: POMR
The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) revolutionized medical record-keeping by introducing a systematic approach focusing on the patient's problems rather than merely listing symptoms. Dr. Lawrence Weed's introduction of this method in the 1960s marked a significant advancement in medical documentation. The POMR framework consists of four key components: the database, problem list, plan of care, and progress notes.
Methods of Documentation III: PIE
Problem-intervention-evaluation (PIE) is a systematic approach to documentation used in healthcare settings for clinical decision-making and patient care planning. It is a structured approach to organizing patient data based on problems, interventions, and evaluations. Here's a breakdown of its key features and considerations:


