全球艾滋病流行:是时候扭转局面了
1Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 20 Avenue Appia, Geneva 27, Switzerland.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|June 24, 2000
概括
解决人类免疫缺陷病毒/获得免疫缺陷综合征 (艾滋病毒/艾滋病) 疫情需要的不仅仅是公共卫生措施. 高层次的政治领导对于采取多部门方法来缓解艾滋病毒/艾滋病的广泛影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 人类免疫缺陷病毒/获得性免疫缺陷综合征 (艾滋病毒/艾滋病) 疫情带来了重大的公共卫生,经济和社会挑战,特别是在非洲南部.
- 仅靠公共卫生的应对措施就不足以应对疫情的破坏性影响.
研究的目的:
- 强调需要高级别的政治领导力来动员全面的,多部门的应对艾滋病毒/艾滋病疫情.
- 为了强调不断发展的政治参与与艾滋病毒/艾滋病危机.
主要方法:
- 分析艾滋病毒/艾滋病在各种社会部门的影响.
- 随着时间的推移,对政治反应和动员努力的审查.
- 审查国际组织 (如联合国艾滋病规划署) 在倡导国家行动计划方面的作用.
主要成果:
- 对艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行病的政治反应最初缓慢,但在过去的18个月里有了显著的改善.
- 多部门参与是解决艾滋病毒/艾滋病对教育,工业,农业和军事部门广泛影响的关键.
- 联合国艾滋病毒/艾滋病联合计划署 (UNAIDS) 积极推动将艾滋病毒/艾滋病战略纳入国家规划.
结论:
- 有效管理艾滋病毒/艾滋病疫情需要强有力的政治意愿和协调的多部门战略.
- 持续的政治承诺对于制定和实施强有力的国家艾滋病毒/艾滋病行动计划至关重要.
- 联合国艾滋病规划署 (UNAIDS) 以国际合作为例,在推动政治参与和全面应对方面发挥着关键作用.
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