协同体复合体的玛子单元与Cdc42结合,以介导转化过程
1Department of Molecular Medicine, VMC, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-6401, USA.
Nature
|June 24, 2000
概括
研究人员确定了协同体复合体 (gammaCOP) 的马子单元作为激活Cdc42.2的新型结合伙伴. 这种相互作用对于Cdc42介导的细胞转化至关重要,它提供了与Ras.
科学领域:
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 癌症研究 癌症研究
背景情况:
- Cdc42是一种与Ras相关的GTP结合蛋白,调节关键细胞功能,如极性,形态,运动性和细胞周期进展.
- Cdc42活动的失调与恶性转变有关.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定参与调解细胞转换的新型Cdc42点.
- 阐明Cdc42诱导恶性转变的分子机制.
主要方法:
- 构成性活跃的Cdc42突变体 (Cdc42F28L) 的表征.
- 在NIH 3T3纤维细胞中表达Cdc42F28L以诱导细胞转化.
- 使用生物化学测定识别Cdc42结合伙伴.
主要成果:
- 一种新的Cdc42突变 (Cdc42F28L) 被确定,该突变可以独立于瓜核酸交换因子结合GTP,但保留野生型GTP水解率.
- 在NIH 3T3纤维细胞中表达Cdc42F28L诱导的细胞转化,类似于Dblcoprotein转化细胞.
- 鉴定出合体复合体 (gammaCOP) 的马子单元是激活Cdc42.2的特定结合伙伴.
结论:
- 玛COP亚单元是激活的Cdc42.2的直接结合伙伴.
- 在Cdc42-gammaCOP相互作用中介的转换信号不同于Ras介导的通路.
- 这一发现为控制Cdc42诱导的细胞转换的信号通路提供了新的见解.
更多相关视频
09:53Author Spotlight: Advancing Techniques and Discoveries in Protein Synthesis and Assembly Through Innovative Mitochondrial Research
Published on: June 7, 2024
1.7K
10:11Author Spotlight: Investigating the Motion Dynamics of the Eukaryotic Replisome Components at the Single-Molecule Level
Published on: July 26, 2024
1.6K
相关概念视频
Coat Assembly and GTPases
3.5K
Vesicles incorporate different coat protein subunits in different cell locations, which changes the properties of the coat, such as the shape and geometry of the transport vesicles. Thus, vesicle coat proteins also play a significant role in cargo selection.
Coat assembly depends on the local availability of phosphatidylinositol phosphates or PIPs and GTP-binding proteins. Adaptor proteins, which link the coat proteins to the membrane, bind to these PIPs and play a crucial role in controlling...
Coat assembly depends on the local availability of phosphatidylinositol phosphates or PIPs and GTP-binding proteins. Adaptor proteins, which link the coat proteins to the membrane, bind to these PIPs and play a crucial role in controlling...
3.5K
Golgi Matrix Proteins
1.7K
Golgi matrix proteins are a group of highly dynamic proteins that maintain the stacked structure of Golgi. These proteins adapt to rapid morphological changes of the Golgi during the cell cycle. During cell division, mild proteolysis removes these connections resulting in Golgi unstacking. In The daughter cells, these proteins help reassemble the unstacked Golgi.
One of the first identified Golgi matrix proteins was GM130, a rod-like protein located in the cis-Golgi. Subsequently, many Golgi...
One of the first identified Golgi matrix proteins was GM130, a rod-like protein located in the cis-Golgi. Subsequently, many Golgi...
1.7K
Transcytosis of IgG
3.4K
Transcytosis is the process in which molecules are internalized by endocytosis, transported across the cell, and released through exocytosis from the opposite end of the cell. Molecules such as insulin, immunoglobulins, and certain nutrients are transferred through the recycling endosomes by recycling and transcytosis.
IgG molecules from a mother undergo transcytosis starting around 13 weeks of gestation. The amount of IgG transferred and entering the fetal blood circulation increases with...
IgG molecules from a mother undergo transcytosis starting around 13 weeks of gestation. The amount of IgG transferred and entering the fetal blood circulation increases with...
3.4K
Activation and Inactivation of G Proteins
8.9K
Heterotrimeric G proteins are guanine nucleotide-binding proteins. As the name suggests, heterotrimeric G proteins are composed of three subunits: alpha, beta, and gamma. They remain GDP-bound or GTP-bound inside the cells and switch between inactive/active states. The Gα subunit possesses the nucleotide-binding pocket that binds guanine nucleotides and switches between GDP or GTP-bound states. In contrast, the Gꞵ and Gγ subunits are always bound together with high...
8.9K
cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase Pathways
7.3K
Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP) is an essential second messenger that activates protein kinase A (PKA) and regulates various biological processes. A single epinephrine molecule binds to GPCR and activates several heterotrimeric G proteins, each stimulating multiple adenylyl cyclase, amplifying the signal, and synthesizing large numbers of cAMP molecules. Small changes in cAMP concentration affect PKA activity. The binding of four cAMP molecules induces a conformational change in PKA,...
7.3K
Catenins
2.2K
Catenins are characterized by multiple binding domains and dynamic structures that allow them to function as linker proteins in cell junction complexes. All catenins, except α-catenin, contain a characteristic protein sequence called the armadillo repeat and are therefore also called armadillo proteins.
Catenins in Cell Junctions
Catenins bind to cell adhesion molecules such as cadherins and link them to different cytoskeletal proteins depending on the type of cell junction. At the...
Catenins in Cell Junctions
Catenins bind to cell adhesion molecules such as cadherins and link them to different cytoskeletal proteins depending on the type of cell junction. At the...
2.2K
