这是认知. 认知. 一般情报的空洞圣杯
1Department of Psychology, Yale University, Box 208205, New Haven, CT 06520-8205, USA. robert.sternberg@yale.edu
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|August 12, 2000
概括
人类的智能是复杂的和有争议的. 新的研究表明,一般智能存在于大脑中.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 自古以来,人类智力的性质和测量一直在争论.
- 柏拉图提出大脑是智力的所在地.
- 最近的研究调查了一般智能的神经基础.
研究的目的:
- 讨论关于一般智能的神经相关的新发现.
- 批判性地评估与情报测量有关的方法和结论.
主要方法:
- 对最近的神经成像研究的审查 (Duncan等. ) 的情况.
- 讨论情报测试方法的讨论.
- 对研究结果的解释进行分析.
主要成果:
- 新的发现表明,额叶与一般智力有关.
- 情报措施的有效性在很大程度上取决于所使用的测试.
- 从情报研究中得出的结论需要仔细考虑方法.
结论:
- 一般智能在额叶的局部化是一个重要的研究领域.
- 对情报测试及其局限性进行批判性评估是必不可少的.
- 了解人类智能需要跨学科的方法.
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