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D G Kondo¹, V E Judd

¹The Menninger Clinic, PO Box 829, Topeka, KS 66601, USA. kondodg@menninger.edu

|September 7, 2000

概括

美国医学院招生人数的多样性仍然很低,代表性不足的少数民族 (URM) 仅占委员会成员的16%. 虽然女性是女性,但女性是女性.

科学领域:

医学教育医学教育
医生劳动力的多样性医生劳动力的多样性
招生委员会招生委员会

背景情况:

人们仍然担心美国医生劳动力的多样性.
之前没有全国性调查评估医学院招生委员会的性别和代表性不足的少数民族 (URM) 组成.

研究的目的:

记录美国医学院招生委员会的人口构成.
具体评估性别和URM地位的代表性 (非洲裔美国人,墨西哥裔美国人,大陆波多黎各人,美洲原住民,夏威夷原住民,阿拉斯加原住民).

主要方法:

在美国85所医学院向院长或招生主任发送了一份邮件调查.
收集了1999-2000学年委员会成员人口统计数据.
响应率为70%. 响应率为70%.

主要成果:

委员会中男性与女性的比例为1.77:1.
代表性不足的少数民族 (URM) 成员平均占委员会组成的16%.
拥有URM身份的医生占会员的8%,51%的委员会有0或1名URM医生.
医学学生占会员总数的15% (74%的委员会至少有一名学生).
百分之九十一的委员会以志愿者为基础运作.

结论:

自1972年以来,妇女和URM个人在医学院招生委员会中的代表性有所改善.
然而,URM的会员数量仍然非常低.
需要进一步努力,以提高医学院招生流程的多样性.

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