心脏内甲蛋白系统通过降低质网膜Ca2+) 吸收而影响因依赖高血压的左心室功能
L Rothermund1, Y M Pinto, B Hocher
1Institut für Klinische Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Benjamin Franklin Hospital, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.
Circulation
|September 27, 2000
概括
心脏内分泌体 (ET) 系统在高血压左心室缩 (LVH) 中有助于左心室 (LV) 功能障碍. 阻断ET亚型A (ETA) 受体通过正常化sarcoplasmic网膜Ca(2+) 吸收,改善了透缩LV功能.
科学领域:
- 心血管生理学心血管生理学
- 分子心脏病学分子心脏病学
- 脏高血压是什么意思
背景情况:
- 高血压经常导致左心室缩 (LVH),这是心力衰竭的前体.
- 心脏内甲蛋白 (ET) 系统在从补偿LVH向LV功能障碍的进展中的作用尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查心脏ET系统在LVH进展和功能障碍中的参与.
- 在这个模型中确定ET亚型A (ETA) 受体对抗的治疗潜力.
主要方法:
- 使用Ren2转基因大鼠,这些大鼠发展高血压和LVH,与正常压力斯普拉格-道利大鼠相比.
- 评估了血液动力学参数,心脏基因表达 (preproET-1,ET转化酶-1),ETA受体结合,心脏纤维化和质网膜 (SR) Ca2+) 再吸收.
- 在LVH的进展过程中给Ren2大鼠服用选择性ETA受体对抗剂 (Lu135252).
主要成果:
- 在30周后,Ren2大鼠表现出高血压,低血压体重,低血压终端透析压力和心脏纤维化,降低了-dP/dt ((max) 和SR Ca ((2+) 恢复.
- 在晚期的LVH中观察到心脏preproET-1,ET转化酶-1和ETA受体结合的激活.
- ETA受体对抗性阻止了透支功能障碍,并使SR Ca2+) 再吸收正常化,而不会影响血压或心脏纤维化.
结论:
- 心脏ET系统的激活是与LVH相关的LV功能障碍发展的重要因素.
- ETA受体对抗性通过改善腹性LV功能,特别是通过正常化受损的SR Ca2+) 摄取提供保护作用.
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