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克罗地亚:对医生进行法律监管
Lancet (London, England)
|November 10, 2000
概括
克罗地亚改革了医疗法规,于1995年建立了克罗地亚医学会,详细说明了医生的职责. 很少有不当行为案件得到解决,这表明了强大的监管框架.
科学领域:
- 医疗法 法律 医疗法
- 医疗保健条例 医疗保健条例
- 专业道德 职业道德 专业道德
背景情况:
- 克罗地亚的医疗保健系统经历了重大的组织变革.
- 医疗职业监管与医疗保健改革一起发展.
- 克罗地亚医学院于1995年成立,具有法律权力.
研究的目的:
- 分析克罗地亚医生的监管框架.
- 检查克罗地亚医学会对医疗实践的影响.
- 评估根据克罗地亚法律处理医疗疏忽案件的情况.
主要方法:
- 对克罗地亚刑法中关于医疗责任的法律条款的审查.
- 分析克罗地亚医学院及其委员会自1998年以来解决的案件.
- 审查了1997-1998年根据刑事法律提出的不当行为索赔.
主要成果:
- 医生对患者的责任在法律中得到了广泛的详细说明.
- 自1998年以来,医学院已经解决了19起案件.
- 在1997-1998年,只有60起刑事不当行为索赔被提起,其中大多数被驳回.
结论:
- 克罗地亚医疗协会在监管医疗职业方面发挥着作用.
- 法律框架似乎对解决的不当行为索赔的发生率很低.
- 在以市场为导向的医疗保健中,公共卫生提供者保护的潜在转变可能会发生.
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