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相关概念视频

Weighted Mean00:57

Weighted Mean

While taking the arithmetic, geometric, or harmonic mean of a sample data set, equal importance is assigned to all the data points. However, all the values may not always be equally important in some data sets. An intrinsic bias might make it more important to give more weightage to specific values over others.
For example, consider the number of goals scored in the matches of a tournament. While computing the average number of goals scored in the tournament, it may be more important to...
Center of Gravity01:15

Center of Gravity

The center of gravity is the point at which an object's weight appears to be concentrated and can be used to balance the object perfectly. This point is essential in mechanics as it provides information regarding a body's stability and moments of inertia. The center of gravity does not always have to fall within the shape or boundaries of the body; it may also lie outside the body in certain cases.
To determine its location, the principle of moments can be utilized by dividing the object into...
Obesity01:24

Obesity

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in adipocytes...
Relative Risk01:12

Relative Risk

Relative risk (RR) is a statistical measure commonly used in epidemiology to compare the likelihood of a particular event occurring between two groups. This metric is important for evaluating the relationship between exposure to a specific risk factor and the probability of a particular outcome. It plays a crucial role in medical research, public health studies, and risk assessment. Relative risk quantifies how much more (or less) likely an event is to occur in an exposed group compared to an...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV01:26

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV

Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
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Binge Eating Disorders

Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
09:36

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

青少年中超重的风险 青少年中超重的风险 青少年中超重的风险 青少年中超重的风险 青少年中超重的风险

M W Gillman1, S L Rifas-Shiman, C A Camargo

  • 1Harvard Medical School/Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, Department of Ambulatory Care and Prevention, 126 Brookline Ave, Suite 200, Boston, MA 02215, USA. matthew_gillman@hms.harvard.edu

JAMA
|May 23, 2001
PubMed
概括

哺乳婴儿,无论是纯母乳还是长时间的哺乳,都与青少年超重的风险降低有关. 这一发现凸显了母乳养对儿童的长期健康益处.

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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
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Published on: February 2, 2017

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06:51

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科学领域:

  • 儿科 儿科 儿科
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 流行病学 流行病学

背景情况:

  • 青少年超重是一个日益关注的问题,预测未来的健康问题和成人肥胖.
  • 据推测,母乳养可以降低青少年肥胖的风险.
  • 了解婴儿养实践对于公共卫生干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 调查婴儿养类型 (母乳与配方奶粉) 和母乳养时间与青少年超重状况之间的关联.
  • 量化与不同的母乳养模式相关的风险降低.

主要方法:

  • 一项全国性的队列研究,即今天成长的研究,调查了15341名青少年 (9-14岁).
  • 关于婴儿养 (母乳,配方) 和母乳养时间的数据是通过发送给受试者及其母亲的问卷收集的.
  • 超重状态被定义为身体质量指数 (BMI) 超过年龄和性别的第95百分位.

主要成果:

  • 接受母乳养的青少年 (与配方奶粉相比) 体重过重的几率比率 (OR) 降低了0.78.
  • 长时间母乳养 (≥7个月) 与较短时间母乳养 (≤3个月) 相比,超重的OR较低,为0.80.
  • 调整了各种混因素,包括饮食,体力活动和母亲的BMI.

结论:

  • 婴儿以母乳养而不是配方奶粉养与青少年超重的风险较低有关.
  • 长时间的母乳养与儿童和青少年晚年超重的可能性降低有关.
  • 这些发现支持母乳养作为预防青少年肥胖的保护因素.