相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 22, 2026

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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
青少年中超重的风险 青少年中超重的风险 青少年中超重的风险 青少年中超重的风险 青少年中超重的风险
M W Gillman1, S L Rifas-Shiman, C A Camargo
1Harvard Medical School/Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, Department of Ambulatory Care and Prevention, 126 Brookline Ave, Suite 200, Boston, MA 02215, USA. matthew_gillman@hms.harvard.edu
JAMA
|May 23, 2001
概括
哺乳婴儿,无论是纯母乳还是长时间的哺乳,都与青少年超重的风险降低有关. 这一发现凸显了母乳养对儿童的长期健康益处.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 青少年超重是一个日益关注的问题,预测未来的健康问题和成人肥胖.
- 据推测,母乳养可以降低青少年肥胖的风险.
- 了解婴儿养实践对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查婴儿养类型 (母乳与配方奶粉) 和母乳养时间与青少年超重状况之间的关联.
- 量化与不同的母乳养模式相关的风险降低.
主要方法:
- 一项全国性的队列研究,即今天成长的研究,调查了15341名青少年 (9-14岁).
- 关于婴儿养 (母乳,配方) 和母乳养时间的数据是通过发送给受试者及其母亲的问卷收集的.
- 超重状态被定义为身体质量指数 (BMI) 超过年龄和性别的第95百分位.
主要成果:
- 接受母乳养的青少年 (与配方奶粉相比) 体重过重的几率比率 (OR) 降低了0.78.
- 长时间母乳养 (≥7个月) 与较短时间母乳养 (≤3个月) 相比,超重的OR较低,为0.80.
- 调整了各种混因素,包括饮食,体力活动和母亲的BMI.
结论:
- 婴儿以母乳养而不是配方奶粉养与青少年超重的风险较低有关.
- 长时间的母乳养与儿童和青少年晚年超重的可能性降低有关.
- 这些发现支持母乳养作为预防青少年肥胖的保护因素.
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