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Cell-mediated Immune Responses

Cell-mediated Immune Responses

Tumor Immunotherapy

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.

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Updated: Jul 18, 2026

In Vivo Assay for Detection of Antigen-specific T-cell Cytolytic Function Using a Vaccination Model

In Vivo Assay for Detection of Antigen-specific T-cell Cytolytic Function Using a Vaccination Model

Published on: November 28, 2017

检测病原体并调整免疫反应.

B Pulendran¹, K Palucka, J Banchereau

¹Baylor Institute for Immunology Research, 3434 Live Oak, Dallas, TX 75204, USA. balip@baylordallas.edu

Science (New York, N.Y.)

|July 14, 2001

概括

免疫系统使用树突细胞 (DCs) 量身定制对不同微生物感染的反应. 了解DC子集及其相互作用揭示了身体如何指导免疫力.

科学领域:

免疫学免疫学免疫学
细胞生物学细胞生物学

背景情况:

免疫系统对各种微生物感染产生不同的反应.
树突细胞 (DCs) 是关键的免疫细胞,可以弥合先天性和适应性免疫.
DCs感知微生物刺激,并向淋巴细胞呈现抗原,启动免疫反应.

研究的目的:

阐明免疫系统对不同微生物感染产生质量上不同的反应的机制.
突出树突细胞 (DCs) 在编排这些特定免疫反应中的中心作用.

主要方法:

复习和综合了解树突细胞生物学最近的进展.
建立基于关键因素的免疫反应确定模型.

主要成果:

树突细胞 (DC) 亚群在指导免疫反应方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
微生物的性质,包括其通过特定受体的识别,影响免疫结果.
细胞因子微环境是塑造免疫反应的类型和质量的关键决定因素.

结论:

免疫反应类型是多个决定因素的复杂函数,包括DC子集,微生物特征和局部细胞因子环境.
更深入地了解树突细胞生物学为预测和潜在地操纵对感染的免疫反应提供了一个框架.

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