乙烯和聚乙烯连接物作为可氧化转换的半连接物,用于氧化状态依赖的分子吸收和释放
D A Weinberger1, T B Higgins, C A Mirkin
1Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|July 18, 2001
概括
(II) 复合物与可回氧切换的配体提供对金属属性的电化学控制. 乙烯联体的氧化调节结合亲和和和电子状态,影响分子吸收和释放.
科学领域:
- 有机金属化学 有机金属化学
- 协调化学 协调化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 甲基酸连接物作为 (II) 复合体中的可氧化转换的半性成分.
- 这些配体使电化学控制过渡金属的电子性质,协调环境和反应性成为可能.
研究的目的:
- 研究单核,双核和聚合物Ru (II) 复合物的电化学控制和特性.
- 探索氧化状态依赖的协调化学和分子吸收/释放特性.
主要方法:
- 单核,双核和聚合物Ru (II) 复合物的合成和表征.
- FT-IR光谱电化学用于研究联体氧化时的电子变化.
- 电化学分析以比较不同复杂架构的氧化还原行为.
主要成果:
- 单核复合物4a显示,在联体氧化时,乙尼结合亲和力增加3个级别.
- 在4a中的联体氧化消除了Ru (II) 中心的电子密度,模仿了部分Ru (II) 到Ru (III) 的氧化.
- 由于电荷定位,聚合物复合体表现出离散的电子状态,与单核类型的连续调不同.
结论:
- 甲基酸联体提供Ru (II) 复杂性质的有效电化学调.
- 聚合物结构显示了不同的电子状态,限制了连续调,但提供了独特的特性.
- 氧化状态依赖的协调化学影响分子吸收和释放能力.
相关概念视频
Properties of Organometallic Compounds
Organometallic compounds are compounds that contain a carbon–metal bond. Carbon belongs to an organyl group like alkyl, aryl, allyl, or benzyl groups. The metal can be from Group I or Group II of the periodic table, a transition metal, or a semimetal.
Thermal and Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Overview
Electrocyclic reactions are reversible reactions. They involve an intramolecular cyclization or ring-opening of a conjugated polyene. Shown below are two examples of electrocyclic reactions. In the first reaction, the formation of the cyclic product is favored. In contrast, in the second reaction, ring-opening is favored due to the high ring strain associated with cyclobutene formation.
Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry
The absorption of UV–visible light by conjugated systems causes the promotion of an electron from the ground state to the excited state. Consequently, photochemical electrocyclic reactions proceed via the excited-state HOMO rather than the ground-state HOMO. Since the ground- and excited-state HOMOs have different symmetries, the stereochemical outcome of electrocyclic reactions depends on the mode of activation; i.e., thermal or photochemical.
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
Vicinal Diols via Reductive Coupling of Aldehydes or Ketones: Pinacol Coupling Overview
Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig discovered the pinacol coupling reaction in 1859. It is a radical dimerization reaction and involves the reductive coupling of aldehydes or ketones in the presence of hydrocarbon solvent to yield vicinal diols.
Introduction to Chemical Bonds
Chemical Bonds
The electrons of the outermost energy level determine the energetic stability of the atom and its tendency to form chemical bonds with other atoms. The innermost electron shell has a maximum capacity of two electrons, but the next two electron shells can each have a maximum of eight electrons. This is known as the octet rule, which states that, with the exception of the innermost shell, atoms are most stable energetically when they have eight electrons in their valence shell, the...
The electrons of the outermost energy level determine the energetic stability of the atom and its tendency to form chemical bonds with other atoms. The innermost electron shell has a maximum capacity of two electrons, but the next two electron shells can each have a maximum of eight electrons. This is known as the octet rule, which states that, with the exception of the innermost shell, atoms are most stable energetically when they have eight electrons in their valence shell, the...
Ion Exchange
Ion exchange chromatography separates charged molecules from a solution by reversibly exchanging them with mobile, or 'active', ions associated with the oppositely charged stationary phase. This method can be used to separate ions, soften and deionize water, and purify solutions. The polymers comprising the ion-exchange column are high-molecular-weight and chemically stable polymers, crosslinked to be porous and essentially insoluble. They are also functionalized with either acidic or basic...


