超分子化学:分子识别和自我组装,使用带有7A分离的面向特皮里迪尔 (terpyridyl palladium) 复合体的刚性间隔器-化器
R D Sommer1, A L Rheingold, A J Goshe
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|July 18, 2001
概括
新的分子间隔器与terpyridyl合剂创建的复合体,形成分子矩形. 这些结构可以在它们定义的空间内捕获像9-甲基甲烯这样的客分子.
科学领域:
- 超分子化学 超分子化学
- 协调化学 协调化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 开发具有特定结合能力的分子架构.
- 使用特皮里迪尔连接物进行金属复合.
- 设计用于分子识别的自组装系统.
研究的目的:
- 用双双基化剂合成新型分子隔离剂.
- 研究与 (II) 复合物的超分子结构的形成.
- 探索由此产生的综合体的客人绑定特性.
主要方法:
- 芳香和部分芳香分子间隔剂的合成.
- 对二二复合物的制备和表征.
- 分子矩形的自组装使用线性链接器.
- 用于结构确定的X射线晶体学.
主要成果:
- 成功地准备了带有协同排放的特皮里迪尔单元的间隙化器.
- 二 (II) 复合体很容易形成大型分子矩形.
- 二二合金复合体证明了将平面客人监禁的能力.
- 晶体结构证实了在7 Å空间内包含9 - 甲基甲烯的情况.
结论:
- 设计的分子间隔器使得能够构建精确定义的超分子宿主.
- 帕拉-特皮里迪尔复合体是自组装架构的有效构建模块.
- 主体-客体复杂化突出了分子封装应用的潜力.
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