通过激素激素激活一个弹加载的尿素受体二元体的Allosteric激活
1Departments of Microbiology and Immunology and Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Fairchild D319, 299 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 93405-5124, USA.
概括
尿素 (NP) 通过细胞表面受体调节血压. 这项研究揭示了NP受体NPR-C与CNP结合的结构,显示了激素结合如何触发信号.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 结构生物学 结构生物学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 尿素 (NP) 是重要的血管活性激素,调节血压.
- NP通过与特定的尿素细胞表面受体结合来发挥其作用.
研究的目的:
- 确定人类NP受体NPR-C.的激素结合热力学和晶体结构.
- 阐明CNP与NPR-C结合的结构基础以及随后的结构变化.
主要方法:
- 采用X射线晶体学,获得高分辨率结构 (2.9和2.0安格斯特罗姆) 的未结合的NPR-C及其与CNP的复合体.
- 分析了激素结合热力学.
主要成果:
- 晶体结构显示单个CNP分子与NPR-C二元体的接口结合,形成不对称的相互作用.
- 激素结合诱导显著的形状变化,关闭了20个angstroms的膜近接域.
- 每个单体中都会出现一个域间裂,这表明了保留的性机制.
结论:
- 这些发现提供了详细的结构洞察力,了解NP受体通过CNP激活.
- 这项研究确定了纳利基受体家族中细胞内信号传递的保存的全性触发机制.
相关概念视频
Allosteric Regulation
Allosteric regulation of enzymes occurs when the binding of an effector molecule to a site that is different from the active site causes a change in the enzymatic activity. This alternate site is called an allosteric site, and an enzyme can contain more than one of these sites. Allosteric regulation can either be positive or negative, resulting in an increase or decrease in enzyme activity. Most enzymes that display allosteric regulation are metabolic enzymes involved in the degradation or...
Allosteric Regulation
Allosteric regulation of enzymes occurs when the binding of an effector molecule to a site that is different from the active site causes a change in the enzymatic activity. This alternate site is called an allosteric site, and an enzyme can contain more than one of these sites. Allosteric regulation can either be positive or negative, resulting in an increase or decrease in enzyme activity. Most enzymes that display allosteric regulation are metabolic enzymes involved in the degradation or...
Ligand Binding and Linkage
Allosteric proteins have more than one ligand binding site; the binding of a ligand to any of these sites influences the binding of ligands to the other sites. When a protein is allosteric, its binding sites are called coupled or linked. In the case of enzymes, the site that binds to the substrate is known as the active site and the other site is known as the regulatory site. When a ligand binds to the regulatory site, this leads to conformational changes in the protein that can influence the...
Cooperative Allosteric Transitions
Cooperative allosteric transitions can occur in multimeric proteins, where each subunit of the protein has its own ligand-binding site. When a ligand binds to any of these subunits, it triggers a conformational change that affects the binding sites in the other subunits; this can change the affinity of the other sites for their respective ligands. The ability of the protein to change the shape of its binding site is attributed to the presence of a mix of flexible and stable segments in the...
Allosteric Proteins-ATCase
Binding sites linkages can regulate a protein's function. For example, enzyme activity is often regulated through a feedback mechanism where the end product of the biochemical process serves as an inhibitor.
Aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of L-aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate to N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. This reaction is the first step in pyrimidine biosynthesis. UTP and CTP, the end products of the pyrimidine synthesis pathway,...
Aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of L-aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate to N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. This reaction is the first step in pyrimidine biosynthesis. UTP and CTP, the end products of the pyrimidine synthesis pathway,...
Cooperative Allosteric Transitions
Cooperative allosteric transitions can occur in multimeric proteins, where each subunit of the protein has its own ligand-binding site. When a ligand binds to any of these subunits, it triggers a conformational change that affects the binding sites in the other subunits; this can change the affinity of the other sites for their respective ligands. The ability of the protein to change the shape of its binding site is attributed to the presence of a mix of flexible and stable segments in the...


