最新的前生代平流学和地球历史
1Botanical Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138.
Nature
|April 23, 1992
概括
新的层级图形数据揭示了Proterozoic Eon晚期发生的显著的生物,生物地质化学,气候和构造学变化. 这项研究增强了我们对地球历史的理解,并有助于时间层级划分.
科学领域:
- 地质科学 地质科学
- 古生物学的古生物学
- 生物地质化学生物地质化学
背景情况:
- 原生态时代的末期被显著的环境和生物变化所标志.
- 了解这些变化需要强大的平流图框架.
研究的目的:
- 呈现新的生物和化学地质图学数据.
- 建立一个改进的层级学相关性框架.
- 为了加深对地球前生代晚期历史的理解.
主要方法:
- 生物和化学图谱分析.
- Stratigraphic 相对应技术. 平面图相关技术.
主要成果:
- 对于最新的新生代,一个改进的平层结构框架.
- 增强的年代分辨率为晚期的新生代时间.
结论:
- 新的数据有助于更深入地了解地球前生代晚期的历史.
- 这些发现为分类晚期新生代时代的年代结构图提供了工具.
相关概念视频
Global Climate Change
Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
Conditions on Early Earth
Around 4 billion years ago, oceans began to condense on earth while volcanic eruptions released nitrogen, carbon dioxide, methane, ammonia, and hydrogen into the primordial atmosphere. However, organisms with the characteristics of life were not initially present on earth. Scientists have used experimentation to determine how organisms evolved that could grow, reproduce, and maintain an internal environment.
What is Evolutionary History?
Scientists record evolutionary history by analyzing fossil, morphological, and genetic data. The fossil record documents the history of life on Earth and provides evidence for evolution. However, both fossil and living organisms offer evidence that outlines Earth’s evolutionary history.Phylogenetic trees illustrate the evolutionary relationships among these organisms. Scientists infer organisms’ common ancestry by evaluating shared morphological and genetic characteristics. Together, the fossil...
Conditions on Early Earth
Around 4 billion years ago, oceans began to condense on earth while volcanic eruptions released nitrogen, carbon dioxide, methane, ammonia, and hydrogen into the primordial atmosphere. However, organisms with the characteristics of life were not initially present on earth. Scientists have used experimentation to determine how organisms evolved that could grow, reproduce, and maintain an internal environment.
Energy Line and Hydraulic Gradient Line
Based on Bernoulli's equation, the energy line (EL) and hydraulic grade line (HGL) provide graphical representations of energy distribution in a fluid flow system. For steady, incompressible, inviscid flows, Bernoulli's equation is expressed as:
Eulerian and Lagrangian Flow Descriptions
Fluid flow analysis is critical in many scientific and engineering disciplines, and two principal approaches are used to describe this flow: the Eulerian and Lagrangian methods. These methods offer different perspectives on monitoring and analyzing the motion of fluids, each with distinct advantages depending on the scenario.
The Eulerian method focuses on fixed points in space where fluid properties, such as velocity, pressure, and temperature, are observed as the fluid moves between these...
The Eulerian method focuses on fixed points in space where fluid properties, such as velocity, pressure, and temperature, are observed as the fluid moves between these...


