患者与医生的关系. 在临床环境中教导护理的人性维度
1Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, 1525 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. william_branch@emory.org
JAMA
|September 18, 2001
概括
在医学教育中教导人文关怀是具有挑战性的. 这项研究确定了隐藏的课程中的障碍,并提供了实用方法,如临床环境中的角色建模和积极学习.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 人文关怀 人文关怀
- 临床教学的教学.
背景情况:
- 医疗教育往往缺乏有效的教学方法,以教导护理的人文维度.
- 教导人文主义的障碍经常嵌入医学院的非正式和隐藏的课程中.
研究的目的:
- 识别在临床环境中抑制人文教学的障碍.
- 提出务实的教学方法来克服这些障碍,并加强人文关怀教育.
主要方法:
- 在患者与医生的沟通会议上,从参与者那里收集了建议.
- 增强数据与来自不同环境的同事的见解.
- 代分析建议以确定关键的教学方法.
主要成果:
- 确定非正式和隐藏的课程作为教学人文主义的重大障碍.
- 定义了实践方法,分为利用开创性事件,角色建模和积极学习技能.
- 强调了远离患者的正式课程的无效性.
结论:
- 与临床环境相结合的实用教学方法在培养人文关怀方面更有效.
- 利用开创性事件,角色建模和积极学习是关键策略.
- 人文关怀教育需要实用,患者现场的方法.
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