在24小时社会中的健康
1Centre for Chronobiology, School of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Surrey, GU2 7XH, Guildford, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|October 5, 2001
概括
24小时社会增加了轮班工作,导致慢性睡眠丧失. 这会对健康,生产力和安全产生负面影响,造成的事故比酒精或毒品更多.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 社会需求正在增加,导致一个24小时的社会.
- 约有20%的城市人口在标准工作时间之外工作,这一数字预计将上升.
- 轮班工作提供了灵活性和持续的服务提供,但也带来了健康风险.
研究的目的:
- 为了突出轮班工作日益普遍的现象.
- 讨论轮班工作和睡眠剥夺对健康和生产力的负面影响.
- 强调与轮班工作相关的安全风险.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的关于轮班工作及其后果的文献.
- 分析与轮班工作和嗜睡有关的事故数据.
- 关于工作时间的社会趋势分析.
主要成果:
- 轮班工作在城市经济中是一个日益增长的趋势.
- 嗜睡是交通事故的一个主要可预防的原因.
- 工业事故经常与夜间工作有关.
结论:
- 24小时社会的兴起需要更好地了解轮班工作的不利影响.
- 解决慢性睡眠不足对于改善员工健康,生产力和公共安全至关重要.
- 实施减轻轮班工作相关风险的策略至关重要.
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