双边比单个内部乳腺动脉移植的好处是多重冠状动脉旁路移植
M Endo1, H Nishida, Y Tomizawa
1Departments of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Institute of Japan, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan. ENDO@hij.twmu.ac.jp
Circulation
|October 31, 2001
概括
在冠状动脉旁路移植 (CABG) 中,双边内部乳腺动脉 (BIMA) 移植与单个内部乳腺动脉 (SIMA) 移植相比,显示出优异的长期结果. 在BIMA移植中,重复CABG无病率显著提高.
科学领域:
- 心血管外科心血管外科
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 血管外科 血管外科
背景情况:
- 冠状动脉旁路移植 (CABG) 是多血管疾病的常见手术程序.
- 内部乳腺动脉经常被用作CABG的移植.
- 双边内部乳腺动脉 (BIMA) 移植与单个内部乳腺动脉 (SIMA) 移植的性能需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 在孤立的CABG程序中,比较BIMA移植与SIMA移植的疗效和安全性.
- 评估长期结果,包括移植通透性和免于重复的CABG.
主要方法:
- 一项对1131名患者的回顾性分析,这些患者接受了针对多血管疾病的选择性初级多重CABG.
- 688名接受SIMA移植的患者和443名接受BIMA移植的患者之间的结局比较.
- 随访时间中位数为6.15年,评估了医院死亡率,移植通透性,没有重复的CABG和心肌梗塞.
主要成果:
- 在SIMA (0.9%) 和BIMA (0.9%) 组之间,医院死亡率没有显著差异.
- 与SIMA (94.3%) 相比,BIMA (97.3%) 的移植通透率显著更高 (P<0.0001).
- 在BIMA组,7年重复的CABG无菌率显著高于BIMA组 (P=0.026).
结论:
- 与SIMA移植相比,BIMA移植显示出明显更高的重复CABG免费率.
- BIMA移植与长期改善的移植通透性有关.
- 这些发现支持在选定患者的CABG中使用BIMA移植.
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