英国的性行为:早期异性恋经历
K Wellings1, K Nanchahal, W Macdowall
1Centre for Sexual Health Research, Department of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, WC1E 7HT, London, UK. kaye.wellings@lshtm.ac.uk
Lancet (London, England)
|December 14, 2001
概括
英国青少年的性行为显示,自20世纪90年代中期以来,女性初次性交的发生率略有下降. 虽然第一次性交时不用防护的性行为并不常见,但早期的母亲与教育有关,而不是家庭背景.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 在英国,青少年怀孕和性传播感染 (STIs) 的高率需要对早期性行为进行研究.
- 第二次全国性态度和生活方式调查 (Natsal 2000) 提供了有关这些问题的最新数据.
研究的目的:
- 分析英国年轻人早期性行为的趋势.
- 确定青少年怀孕,性传播感染和相关结果的决定因素.
主要方法:
- 在1999年至2001年期间,英国对11,161名年龄在16-44岁的男女进行了概率抽样调查.
- 数据收集涉及计算机辅助采访和关于性史,避孕,怀孕和性传播感染的自我填写问卷.
主要成果:
- 在16岁之前报告第一次异性交往的女性比例增加到20世纪90年代中期,但没有继续上升.
- 避孕套的使用量有所增加,第一次性交时不使用避孕措施的比例随着年龄的降低而下降.
- 早期的第一次性交与青少年怀孕有关,而低教育程度与早产有关.
结论:
- 增加女性早期第一次性交的趋势似乎已经稳定下来.
- 在青少年中,没有保护的第一次性交是罕见的,早期的母亲与教育水平比家庭背景更密切相关.
- 鉴定的风险因素为有针对性的预防性干预提供了潜力.
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