概括
急性产后乳腺炎影响了2.5%的母乳养母亲,其中黄金葡萄球菌常见. 大多数母亲成功地继续哺乳,经历了乳腺瘤等并发症的低率.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 哺乳期和母乳养 哺乳期和母乳养
背景情况:
- 乳腺乳腺炎是产后发生的乳腺感染.
- 零星病例比流行病爆发更为常见.
- 哺乳期的母亲很容易患上乳腺炎.
研究的目的:
- 调查零星性急性产后乳腺炎的发病率和特征.
- 在乳腺炎病例中识别致病微生物.
- 评估在乳腺炎期间继续母乳养的母亲的结果.
主要方法:
- 在26个月的时间内进行前性研究.
- 在母乳养的母亲中诊断急性产后乳腺炎.
- 在感染乳房和正常乳房的牛奶样本上进行的细菌培养.
主要成果:
- 在2.5%的哺乳母亲中诊断出65例零星性急性产后乳腺炎.
- 在48%受感染的乳房中发现金黄色葡萄球菌,而在正常乳房中发现的只有5%.
- 41名妇女成功继续母乳养,乳腺的发生率为4.6%.
结论:
- 偶发性产后乳腺炎是哺乳母亲相对常见的并发症.
- 黄金葡萄球菌是这些感染中常见的病原体.
- 继续母乳养往往是可行的和成功的,严重并发症的风险很低.
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