科学研究中的法律问题
Paul E Kalb1, Kristin Graham Koehler
11501 K St NW, Washington, DC 20005, USA. pkalb@sidley.com
JAMA
|January 12, 2002
概括
监管机构正在加大对科学研究的审查力度,特别是在补偿和研究人员补偿方面. 联邦虚假索赔法正在被用来确保从参与研究欺诈的机构获得大量和解.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 监管合规性 监管合规性
- 医疗保健 欺诈 医疗保健 欺诈
背景情况:
- 监管和执法部门越来越关注科学研究的完整性.
- 有关研究费用补偿,临床试验进行以及研究人员/受试者的报酬的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 描述联邦虚假索赔法在打击研究欺诈方面的应用.
- 突出与科学研究中的不当做法相关的和解和调查.
主要方法:
- 对联邦虚假索赔法关于赔偿损害的规定进行分析.
- 审查涉及研究机构的法律诉讼,和解和调查.
主要成果:
- 通过"虚假索赔法"对研究机构达成数百万美元的和解协议.
- 由于调查,在知名机构暂停研究活动.
- 调查研究部门的非法诱因和回.
结论:
- 联邦虚假索赔法是解决科学研究中的欺诈问题的重要工具.
- 监管审查和执法行动正在影响研究机构和实践.
- 这些发现强调了伦理行为和合规在研究资助和执行方面的重要性.
相关概念视频
Probability Laws
Overview
Ethics in Research
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
Scientific Laws and Theories
Scientific Laws
Legal Guidelines for Documentation
The legal guidelines for nursing documentation are essential for ensuring accurate, professional, and ethical recording of patient care. The guidelines are discussed here:
Sources of Law
Laws form the essential rules set by governing authorities to shape and control societal behavior. In nursing, laws guide actions, safeguard patient rights, define nurses' scope of practice, and maintain professional standards. Understanding the legal framework governing nursing involves recognizing four primary sources of law: constitutional, statutory, administrative (regulatory), and common law.
Constitutional law is foundational, deriving from federal and state constitutions, and...
Constitutional law is foundational, deriving from federal and state constitutions, and...
Models, Theories, and Laws
Scientists frequently use models to help them comprehend a specific collection of phenomena. In physics, a model is a condensed version of a physical system that is too complex to study thoroughly. One such example is the light wave model; unlike water waves, light waves are typically invisible to us. Nonetheless, it is helpful to think of light as being composed of waves, since investigations show that light behaves like water waves. Since it is impossible to visually see what is genuinely...


