从中国收养的儿童的免疫状态
T W Schulpen1, A H van Seventer, H C Rümke
1University Medical Centre Utrecht, Centre for Migration and Child Health, 3508 AB, Utrecht, Netherlands. t.Schulpen@wkz.azu.nl
Lancet (London, England)
|January 11, 2002
概括
许多从中国收养的儿童缺乏足够的疫苗保护,尽管有记录的免疫接种. 建议对这些儿童进行抗体检测或再接种疫苗,以确保适当的免疫力.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 国际收养的儿童可能在接种疫苗记录和实际免疫力之间存在差异.
- 在国际领养儿童中评估疫苗可预防疾病的保护是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较从中国收养的儿童与其他国家和本地接种疫苗的儿童的脊髓灰质炎,白喉和结石风的抗体度.
- 确定国际收养儿童中不充分保护的普遍情况.
主要方法:
- 测量针对脊髓灰质炎,白喉病和破伤风的抗体标位.
- 三组抗体水平的比较:从中国收养的儿童,从其他国家收养的儿童以及在荷兰/英国接种疫苗的儿童.
主要成果:
- 大约30%的从中国收养的儿童显示,尽管疫苗接种记录完整,但对破伤风,喉和脊髓灰质炎的抗体标位不足.
- 从中国收养的未完全受疫苗保护的儿童与从其他国家收养的儿童有所不同,这些儿童有充分的疫苗接种记录.
结论:
- 从中国收养的,疫苗接种记录不完整的儿童需要抗体位测试或再免疫.
- 当前的疫苗接种文件可能不准确地反映了一些国际领养儿童的保护性免疫力.
更多相关视频
08:44Separation of Immune Cell Subpopulations in Peripheral Blood Samples from Children with Infectious Mononucleosis
Published on: September 7, 2022
09:37Detection of Polyfunctional T Cells in Children Vaccinated with Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine via the Flow Cytometry Technique
Published on: September 23, 2022
相关概念视频
01:51Vaccinations
Overview
01:22Development of Immunocompetence
The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
01:25Immunodeficiency Diseases
Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency disorders...
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency disorders...