在LIM母体域转录因子上,依赖于ubiquitination的辅因子交换
Heather P Ostendorff1, Reto I Peirano, Marvin A Peters
1Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg (ZMNH), Universität Hamburg, Martinistrasse 85, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.
Nature
|March 8, 2002
概括
环指LIM域结合蛋白 (RLIM) 针对CLIM辅因子进行降解,使转录因子活动切换成为可能. 这种依赖于无处不在的机制解释了基因调节中的辅因子交换.
科学领域:
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 基因规则 基因规则
- 蛋白质生物化学 蛋白质生物化学
背景情况:
- 转录因子 (TFs) 通过与辅因子复合体的相互作用来调节基因表达.
- 辅因子结合决定了TFs是否激活或抑制基因转录.
- 拟议监管的辅助因子交易所将转换TF活动,但机制尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 阐明基因调节中的辅因子交换的分子机制.
- 调查RLIM和CLIM辅因子在LIM-HDTF活动中的作用.
- 为了确定RLIM如何影响CLIM辅因子功能.
主要方法:
- 乌比基酸酶测试以评估RLIM的酶活性.
- 蛋白质酶降解试验用于监测CLIM辅因子的稳定性.
- 共同免疫沉用于研究蛋白质与蛋白质相互作用.
主要成果:
- RLIM 作为一种无素蛋白联酶,其功能是向CLIM辅因子,以进行蛋白质体的降解.
- 通过RLIM介导的CLIM辅因子的无处不在对于其降解至关重要.
- 在CLIM辅因子的存在下,RLIM与LIM-HD蛋白质的依赖于ubiquitination的关联发生.
结论:
- 通过RLIM介导的CLIM辅因子降解提供了受调节的辅因子交换机制.
- 这一过程允许在抑制和激活之间切换LIM-HD转录因子活性.
- 这些发现表明通过辅因子交换进行转录调节的一般机制.
相关概念视频
Transcription Factors
Tissue-specific transcription factors contribute to diverse cellular functions in mammals. For example, the gene for beta globin, a major component of hemoglobin, is present in all cells of the body. However, it is only expressed in red blood cells because the transcription factors that can bind to the promoter sequences of the beta globin gene are only expressed in these cells. Tissue-specific transcription factors also ensure that mutations in these factors may impair only the function of...
Covalently Linked Protein Regulators
Proteins can undergo many types of post-translational modifications, often in response to changes in their environment. These modifications play an important role in the function and stability of these proteins. Covalently linked molecules include functional groups, such as methyl, acetyl, and phosphate groups, and also small proteins, such as ubiquitin. There are around 200 different types of covalent regulators that have been identified.
These groups modify specific amino acids in a protein.
These groups modify specific amino acids in a protein.
Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts
Groups of proteins may form a complex where each protein in this complex has a different role in the overall execution of the complex’s function. Often some of the proteins in the complex can be replaced by a closely related variant to give a complex that contains many of the same components yet is functionally distinct.
The SCF ubiquitin ligase is a protein complex of five individual proteins. This complex attaches ubiquitin to other target proteins to mark them for degradation. In order to...
The SCF ubiquitin ligase is a protein complex of five individual proteins. This complex attaches ubiquitin to other target proteins to mark them for degradation. In order to...
Transcription Factors
Tissue-specific transcription factors contribute to diverse cellular functions in mammals. For example, the gene for beta globin, a major component of hemoglobin, is present in all cells of the body. However, it is only expressed in red blood cells because the transcription factors that can bind to the promoter sequences of the beta globin gene are only expressed in these cells. Tissue-specific transcription factors also ensure that mutations in these factors may impair only the function of...
Covalently Linked Protein Regulators
Proteins can undergo many types of post-translational modifications, often in response to changes in their environment. These modifications play an important role in the function and stability of these proteins. Covalently linked molecules include functional groups, such as methyl, acetyl, and phosphate groups, and also small proteins, such as ubiquitin. There are around 200 different types of covalent regulators that have been identified.
These groups modify specific amino acids in a protein.
These groups modify specific amino acids in a protein.
General Transcription Factors
Tissue-specific transcription factors contribute to diverse cellular functions in mammals. For example, the gene for beta globin, a major component of hemoglobin, is present in all cells of the body. However, it is only expressed in red blood cells because the transcription factors that can bind to the promoter sequences of the beta globin gene are only expressed in these cells. Tissue-specific transcription factors also ensure that mutations in these factors may impair only the function of...


