相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 7, 2026

11:59
High-speed Particle Image Velocimetry Near Surfaces
Published on: June 24, 2013
无线电星系分布中的一个速度双极
1Astrophysics, Nuclear and Astrophysics Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK. cab@astro.ox.uk
Nature
|March 15, 2002
概括
我们的银河系 我们的银河系
科学领域:
- 宇宙学的宇宙学是什么?
- 天体物理学 天体物理学
背景情况:
- 银河系通过宇宙的运动会导致宇宙微波背景辐射的多普勒转移,从而产生双极异构.
- 遥远星系分布中的类似的二极异极性被标准宇宙学模型预测出来.
研究的目的:
- 为了检测遥远星系分布中预测的宇宙二极管异质性.
- 为了证实宇宙微波背景辐射的标准宇宙学解释.
主要方法:
- 利用对无线电星系的调查,主要是在宇宙学距离.
- 从样本中删除了当地的射电星系,以尽量减少来自附近星系团的污染.
主要成果:
- 在遥远的无线电星系的分布中检测到二极异极性.
- 检测到的二极管在方向和振幅上与宇宙微波背景二极管异质相对齐.
结论:
- 这些发现为银河系分布中的宇宙二极异极性提供了证据.
- 结果支持标准宇宙学模型及其对宇宙微波背景的解释.
相关概念视频
Distribution of Molecular Speeds
The motion of molecules in a gas is random in magnitude and direction for individual molecules, but a gas of many molecules has a predictable distribution of molecular speeds. This predictable distribution of molecular speeds is known as the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. The distribution of molecular speeds in liquids is comparable to that of gases but not identical and can help to understand the phenomenon of the boiling and vapor pressure of a liquid. Consider that a molecule requires a...
Magnetic Field Due To A Thin Straight Wire
Consider an infinitely long straight wire carrying a current I. The magnetic field at point P at a distance a from the origin can be calculated using the Biot-Savart law.
Propagation Speed of Electromagnetic Waves
Electromagnetic waves are consistent with Ampere's law. Assuming there is no conduction current Ampere's law is given as:
Magnetic Field due to Moving Charges
A stationary charge creates and interacts with the electric field, while a moving charge creates a magnetic field.
Consider a point charge moving with a constant velocity. Like the electric field, the magnetic field at any point is directly proportional to the magnitude of the charge and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the source point and the field point. However, unlike the electric field, the magnetic field is always perpendicular to the plane containing the line...
Consider a point charge moving with a constant velocity. Like the electric field, the magnetic field at any point is directly proportional to the magnitude of the charge and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the source point and the field point. However, unlike the electric field, the magnetic field is always perpendicular to the plane containing the line...
Magnetic Field Due to Two Straight Wires
Consider two parallel straight wires carrying a current of 10 A and 20 A in the same direction and separated by a distance of 20 cm. Calculate the magnetic field at a point "P2", midway between the wires. Also, evaluate the magnetic field when the direction of the current is reversed in the second wire.
Speed of a Transverse Wave
The speed of a wave depends on the characteristics of the medium. For example, in the case of a guitar, the strings vibrate to produce the sound. The speed of the waves on the strings and the wavelength determine the frequency of the sound produced. The strings on a guitar have different thicknesses but may be made of similar material. They have different linear densities, and the linear density is defined as the mass per length.
One of the key properties of any wave is the wave speed. Light...
One of the key properties of any wave is the wave speed. Light...

