索引和引用文章的问题与集体作者权的文章
Kay Dickersin1, Roberta Scherer, Eunike Sri Tyas Suci
1Department of Community Health, Brown University, 169 Angell St, Box G-S2, Providence, RI 02912, USA. kay_dickersin@brown.edu
JAMA
|June 1, 2002
概括
文献数据库难以识别群体作者,导致引用数量不足. 索引系统需要更新,以准确地捕捉集团撰写的研究及其影响.
科学领域:
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
- 科学出版 科研出版
- 研究影响评估研究影响评估
背景情况:
- 集团作者,其中一个研究小组被列为作者,在识别和引用跟踪方面提出了挑战.
- 团体作者对引用数量和数据库索引的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查以小组作者身份的报告如何在主要的文献数据库中被索引和引用.
- 为了比较团体撰写的文章与个人撰写或修改的团体撰写文章的引用实践.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究分析了285篇与国家眼科研究所资助的受控试验相关的文章.
- 数据是从2000年1月至8月期间的PubMed和科学引用指数 (SCI) 收集的.
- 引用数量是根据作者类型记录的:组,修改组或仅命名作者.
主要成果:
- 44%的确定的报告中出现了集体作者.
- 在作者字段中,PubMed没有列出小组作者;SCI错误地归因于小组撰写的报告.
- 一般的SCI搜索发现,只有16.7%的小组撰写的报告被引用,而其他类型的报告超过93%.
- 系统搜索显示,超过98%的小组撰写的报告被引用,引用率高于其他类型的作者.
结论:
- 目前的索引系统并没有针对小组创作进行优化.
- 索引服务应该修改实践,将组作者纳入作者字段,以便准确的归因和引用跟踪.
- 改进的索引将提高协作研究的可发现性和影响评估.
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