控制在阿拉比多普西斯树叶表面的口腔分布
Jeanette A Nadeau1, Fred D Sack
1Department of Plant Biology, Ohio State University, 1735 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
概括
太多的嘴巴 (TMM) 基因通过控制细胞分裂方向和干细胞平衡来调节阿拉比多普西斯的口腔发育. 突变破坏了正常的间距,导致异常的口腔模式和气体交换调节.
科学领域:
- 植物生物学 植物生物学
- 发育遗传学的发展遗传学.
- 分子信号传递是分子信号传递.
背景情况:
- 胃膜是植物叶子中的关键毛孔,调节气体交换.
- 阿拉比多普西斯口腔通过不对称的细胞分裂而发展.
- 适当的口腔模式可以确保有效的生理功能.
研究的目的:
- 调查太多的嘴巴 (TMM) 基因在阿拉比多普西斯口腔发育中的作用.
- 了解TMM如何影响细胞分裂模式和干细胞调节.
- 为了阐明底层的分子机制口腔模式.
主要方法:
- 在Arabidopsis thaliana中对TMM突变的遗传分析.
- 微镜检查叶子表皮和口腔发育.
- 对细胞分裂平面和干细胞种群的分析.
主要成果:
- 在TMM的突变随机形成不对称划分的平面.
- TMM突变允许子宫外细胞分裂,破坏正常模式.
- TMM编码一种类似受体的蛋白质,表达在增殖细胞中,这表明它具有信号作用.
结论:
- TMM 在位置依赖的信号通路中运行,控制着口腔发育.
- TMM既调节了模式分裂的方向,也调节了干细胞的命运.
- 干扰TMM功能导致异常的口腔分布和潜在的生理后果.
关键词:
非编程性的非编程性.相关概念视频
The Tongue and Taste Buds
The surface of the tongue is covered with various small bumps called papillae, which either distribute what has been ingested (filiform papillae) or contain the sensory taste (or gustatory) receptor cells (fungiform, circumvallate, and foliate papillae). Embedded within each taste-related papilla are the taste buds—clusters of 30 to 100 gustatory receptor cells.
Alveoli and Alveolar Ducts
The respiratory zone of the human body, which stands in contrast to the conducting zone, comprises the structures that actively participate in the exchange of gases. The initiation of this zone is marked by the terminal bronchioles converging into respiratory bronchioles, the tiniest bronchiole classification. The respiratory bronchioles give way to the alveolar ducts that opens into a congregation of alveoli. Actively involved in gas exchange, alveoli resemble tiny sacs similar to clusters of...
Oral Cavity
The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
Tooth Anatomy
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Assessment of the Mouth
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
The Oral Microbiota
The oral microbiome includes a complex ecosystem comprising over 700 microbial species, identified through genomic sequencing and culture-based analyses to date. This community includes a core microbiome, found universally among individuals, and a variable component influenced by environmental factors such as diet, lifestyle, and host genetics. Site-specific conditions, including oxygen gradients, pH levels, and nutrient availability, determine the spatial distribution of these microorganisms...


