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回应医生协助自杀的要求:"这对我们俩来说都是未知的水域"
1Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, L475, Center for Ethics in Health Care, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97201, USA. bascomp@ohsu.edu
JAMA
|July 2, 2002
概括
许多临终患者会考虑医生辅助自杀 (PAS),但大多数人不会要求. 解决患者的担忧往往会减轻痛苦,满足没有PAS的愿望.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 生命终端研究研究.
背景情况:
- 医生辅助自杀 (PAS) 是许多患者考虑的复杂的终身选择.
- 患者对PAS的兴趣往往随着他们的担忧得到解决而减少.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者要求医生协助自杀背后的动机.
- 强调在终身护理中解决患者潜在担忧的重要性.
主要方法:
- 关于临终患者对PAS的态度的研究综述.
- 分析影响患者申请PAS的因素.
- 一个患有肌缩性侧面硬化症 (ALS) 和PAS请求的患者的案例说明.
主要成果:
- 大约50%的临终患者希望选择PAS,但只有1%的人特别要求.
- 当潜在的恐惧和担忧被识别和解决时,患者对PAS的渴望显著减少.
- 对患者的期望,恐惧和终身护理选择进行全面的讨论至关重要.
结论:
- 医生应该探索患者对PAS请求的动机,专注于减轻痛苦和解决担忧.
- 了解和解决患者的担忧往往可以导致满足患者的愿望,而无需使用PAS.
- 医生的个人,道德和法律问题不应该阻碍对终身护理选择的公开对话.
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