痴呆症在机构护理中的患病率
Fiona E Matthews1, Tom Dening,
1Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, Institute of Public Health, University Forvie Site, Cambridge CB2 2SR, UK. Fiona.matthews@mrc-bsu.cam.ac.uk
Lancet (London, England)
|July 23, 2002
概括
近5%的老年人生活在养老院,34%的痴呆病例发生在这些机构. 大多数居民 (62%) 患有痴呆症,需要专门的护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 养老院的痴呆症患病率对于定制住院护理至关重要.
- 了解住院老年人群,可以为医疗保健规划提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 确定英国住院和养老院痴呆症的患病率.
- 在机构环境中分析痴呆症患者的特征.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自英国医学研究理事会认知功能和衰老研究 (CFAS) 的数据.
- 综合住院查数据 (1991-1993) 与评估访谈中的痴呆症诊断.
- 分析了13004名老年人的基于人口的样本.
主要成果:
- 近5%的65岁以上的个人居住在机构中.
- 在所有痴呆病例中,有34%是在机构环境中发现的.
- 机构内的痴呆症患病率为62%,女性更高,与年龄无关.
结论:
- 痴呆症在养老院的高发病率需要专门的护理方法.
- 研究结果强调了老年人机构老年人群中痴呆症的重大负担.
- 对住房和养老院的护理和资源分配的影响.
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