民事保护命令和随后警方报告的暴力行为的风险
Victoria L Holt1, Mary A Kernic, Thomas Lumley
1Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Washington, Box 358080 (MP474), Seattle, WA 98195-8080, USA. vholt@u.washington.edu
永久保护令显著降低了女性遭受亲密伴侣暴力的风险. 然而,临时保护令与心理虐待的风险增加有关.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 每年影响大约150万美国妇女.
- 大约20%的IPV幸存者获得了民防命令,但其有效性尚未得到充分证实.
- 了解保护令对后续暴力的影响对于受害者安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估获得保护令与随后警方报告的亲密伴侣暴力风险之间的关联.
- 区分临时与永久保护令对暴力复发的影响.
主要方法:
- 追溯队列研究涉及西雅图2691名报告IPV的妇女.
- 分析警方在事件发生后12个月内报告的身体和心理虐待情况.
- 基于保护令状态的暴力风险比较:临时,永久或不存在.
主要成果:
- 有临时保护令的妇女面临更高的心理虐待风险 (12个月内RR为4.9).
- 持有永久保护令的妇女的身体虐待风险降低 (在12个月内RR为0.2).
- 结果被调整为同居和指数事件犯罪类型.
结论:
- 永久保护令与身体亲密伴侣暴力的显著减少有关.
- 临时保护令与暴力的减少没有关联,并且显示心理虐待的风险增加.
- 这些发现强调了订单持续时间在减轻IPV方面的重要性.
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