通过大肠杆菌AlkB的氧化去甲基化直接逆转DNA基损伤
Sarah C Trewick1, Timothy F Henshaw, Robert P Hausinger
1Cancer Research UK London Research Institute, Clare Hall Laboratories, South Mimms, Hertfordshire EN6 3LD, UK.
Nature
|September 13, 2002
概括
该AlkB蛋白修复DNA化损伤使用一种新的氧化机制. 这种酶直接逆转甲基化DNA基,为DNA修复途径提供了新的理解.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 甲基化剂会导致DNA损伤,导致细胞毒性和突变.
- 细胞拥有修复机制,如DNA糖系酶和O(6) - 甲基胺-DNA甲基转移酶,以抵消这种损伤.
- 对于DNA化损伤的AlkB蛋白的精确修复机制以前是未知的.
研究的目的:
- 阐明高度保守的AlkB蛋白所使用的前所未有的DNA修复机制.
- 研究AlkB在处理甲基化损伤中的作用,特别是在单链DNA中.
- 描述AlkB介导的DNA修复的生物化学要求和反应产物.
主要方法:
- 利用理论上的蛋白质折叠识别来预测AlkB与Fe (II) -和α-甲酸盐依赖的二氧化酶的结构相似性.
- 纯化AlkB蛋白被用来测量甲基化DNA损伤的修复活性.
- 进行了生物化学测试,以确定反应对氧气,α-甲酸盐和Fe的依赖性.
主要成果:
- 在单链和双链DNA中,AlkB蛋白对1-甲基亚丁和3-甲基细胞因病变表现出修复活性.
- 修复过程依赖于氧气,α-甲酸盐和Fe (II),这与二氧化酶活性一致.
- AlkB将alpha-ketoglutarate的氧化脱碳化与甲基基的氧化相结合,直接逆转它们并释放甲.
结论:
- AlkB蛋白通过一种独特的机制来修复DNA的化损伤,其中包括甲基基的氧化基化.
- 这种机制与已知的DNA修复途径显著不同,代表了DNA损伤处理的新方法.
- 这些发现为细胞防御甲基化剂和DNA修复酶的多功能性提供了关键的见解.
相关概念视频
Mismatch Repair
Overview
Nucleotide Excision Repair
Overview
Overview of DNA Repair
In order to be passed through generations, genomic DNA must be undamaged and error-free. However, every day, DNA in a cell undergoes several thousand to a million damaging events by natural causes and external factors. Ionizing radiation such as UV rays, free radicals produced during cellular respiration, and hydrolytic damage from metabolic reactions can alter the structure of DNA. Damages caused include single-base alteration, base dimerization, chain breaks, and cross-linkage.
Chemically...
Chemically...
Base Excision Repair
One of the common DNA damages is the chemical alteration of single bases by alkylation, oxidation, or deamination. The altered bases cause mispairing and strand breakage during replication. This type of damage causes minimal change to the DNA double helix structure and can be repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathways. BER corrects damaged DNA sequences by removing the damaged base and restoring the original base sequence using the complementary strand as a template.
The first step of...
The first step of...
Base Excision Repair
One of the common DNA damages is the chemical alteration of single bases by alkylation, oxidation, or deamination. The altered bases cause mispairing and strand breakage during replication. This type of damage causes minimal change to the DNA double helix structure and can be repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathways. BER corrects damaged DNA sequences by removing the damaged base and restoring the original base sequence using the complementary strand as a template.
The first step of...
The first step of...
Mismatch Repair
Organisms are capable of detecting and fixing nucleotide mismatches that occur during DNA replication. This sophisticated process requires identifying the new strand and replacing the erroneous bases with correct nucleotides. Mismatch repair is coordinated by many proteins in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
The Mutator Protein Family Plays a Key Role in DNA Mismatch Repair
The human genome has more than 3 billion base pairs of DNA per cell. Prior to cell division, that vast amount of genetic...
The Mutator Protein Family Plays a Key Role in DNA Mismatch Repair
The human genome has more than 3 billion base pairs of DNA per cell. Prior to cell division, that vast amount of genetic...


