相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 8, 2026

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RNAi Interference by dsRNA Injection into Drosophila Embryos
Published on: April 11, 2011
RNA处理外体与Drosophila中的延长RNA聚合酶II有关
Erik D Andrulis1, Janis Werner, Arpi Nazarian
1Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA. eda4@cornell.edu
Nature
|December 20, 2002
概括
这项研究表明,Spt6转录因子与外体相互作用,外体是参与RNA处理和降解的复合体. 这种相互作用表明,在转录延长过程中,外基因组监测信使RNA.
科学领域:
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 转录延长涉及RNA聚合酶II和相关因素.
- 外基因组复合体会降解不当处理的RNA.
- Spt6是一种保存的转录延长因子.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究Drosophila Spt6 (dSpt6) 和外体的关联.
- 为了确定外体是否被招募到活跃的转录部位.
主要方法:
- 对dSpt6与外体的共同净化.
- 在Drosophila核提取物中进行免疫沉测定.
- 聚烯染色体的染色体免疫沉 (ChIP) 分析.
主要成果:
- 多虫Spt6 (dSpt6) 与外体共净化.
- 外体子单元与dSpt6,dSpt5和RNA聚合酶II相关.
- 外体子单元在活跃的转录部位与dSpt6共局,并在基因诱导时被招募到热冲击位点.
结论:
- 外体在物理上与转录延长机器有关.
- 外基因介导的mRNA前监测伴随着转录延长.
相关概念视频
Eukaryotic RNA Polymerases
RNA Polymerase (RNAP) is conserved in all animals, with bacterial, archaeal, and eukaryotic RNAPs sharing significant sequence, structural, and functional similarities. Among the three eukaryotic RNAPs, RNA Polymerase II is most similar to bacterial RNAP in terms of both structural organization and folding topologies of the enzyme subunits. However, these similarities are not reflected in their mechanism of action.
All three eukaryotic RNAPs require specific transcription factors, of which the...
All three eukaryotic RNAPs require specific transcription factors, of which the...
piRNA - Piwi-interacting RNAs
PIWI-interacting RNAs, or piRNAs, are the most abundant short non-coding RNAs. More than 20,000 genes have been found in humans that code for piRNAs while only 2000 genes have been found for miRNAs. piRNAs can act at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels and have a vital role in silencing transposable elements present in germ cells. They are also involved in epigenetic silencing and activation. Previously, they were thought to function only in germ cells but new evidence suggests...
Exon Recombination
The evolution of new genes is critical for speciation. Exon recombination, also known as exon shuffling or domain shuffling, is an important means of new gene formation. It is observed across vertebrates, invertebrates, and in some plants such as potatoes and sunflowers. During exon recombination, exons from the same or different genes recombine and produce new exon-intron combinations, which might evolve into new genes.
Exon shuffling follows “splice frame rules.” Each exon has three reading...
Exon shuffling follows “splice frame rules.” Each exon has three reading...

