ARGONAUTE4控制局部特定的siRNA积累和DNA和基因素甲基化
Daniel Zilberman1, Xiaofeng Cao, Steven E Jacobsen
1Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1606.
概括
在植物中,ARGONAUTE4 (AGO4) 蛋白对于基因沉默和染色质修饰至关重要. 它的缺失会重新激活被沉默的基因,并破坏DNA和基因素甲基化模式.
科学领域:
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 表观遗传学 在表观遗传学中,表观遗传学是指表观遗传学.
- 植物生物学 植物生物学
背景情况:
- 阿尔戈纳特家族的蛋白质调节了各种生物体的基因沉默.
- 阿尔戈纳特蛋白质参与RNA介导的基因沉默和转录基因沉默.
- 它们还在某些物种的编程DNA消除中发挥作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别参与沉默阿拉比多普西斯超人 (SUP) 基因的基因.
- 研究ARGONAUTE4 (AGO4) 在基因沉默和表观遗传调节中的功能.
- 了解AGO4在指导色素修饰中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在Arabidopsis.中使用遗传选器克隆ARGONAUTE4 (AGO4).
- 对ago4-1突变表型的分析,包括基因反应和甲基化模式.
- 检测与反元素相关的小干扰RNAs (siRNAs).
主要成果:
- 在ago4-1突变重新激活沉默的超人 (SUP) 的等位基因.
- 在ago4-1突变体中观察到降低的CpNpG和不对称的DNA甲基化.
- 在ago4-1突变体中,素-9甲基化和25核酸siRNAs的积累被阻止.
- AGO4和长siRNAs与指导色素修饰有关.
结论:
- 在Arabidopsis中,AGO4在转录基因沉默中发挥着重要作用.
- AGO4,与长 siRNAs 结合,指导色氨酸修饰,如基因素和非CpG DNA 甲基化.
- 这些发现强调了AGO4在表观遗传调节和基因沉默通路中的重要性.
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X-chromosome...
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The histone proteins have a flexible N-terminal tail extending out from the nucleosome. These histone tails are often subjected to post-translational modifications such as acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination. Particular combinations of these modifications form “histone codes” that influence the chromatin folding and tissue-specific gene expression.
Acetylation
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Acetylation
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