[2,6-Mes(2)C(6)H(3)](2)Ga(+)Li[Al(OCH(CF(3))(2))(4)](2)-) (Mes = 2,4,6-Me(3)C(6)H(2)):一个含有线性未溶解的双坐标电离子的化合物
Rudolf J Wehmschulte1, Jared M Steele, Jackie D Young
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, 620 Parrington Oval, Room 208, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|February 6, 2003
概括
合成了一种新的双坐标化合物,[2,6-Mes(2)C(2)H(3)](2)Ga(+)Li[Al(OCH(CF(3)))))))))) 4),合成了. 这种稳定的化合物表现出微弱的易斯酸性,并且可以聚合环素氧化物.
科学领域:
- 有机金属化学 有机金属化学
- 无机化学 无机化学
- 协调化学 协调化学
背景情况:
- 具有双坐标的类物种很少见,并表现出独特的反应性.
- 了解低坐标主群元素的电子和硬质性质至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成和描述一种新的线性双坐标化合物.
- 为了研究合成复合物的稳定性和易斯酸度.
- 探索该化合物在聚合反应中的催化潜力.
主要方法:
- 化前体与氧化的转化反应.
- 使用多核NMR光谱学进行表征 ((1) H, (13) C, (19) F, (27) Al).
- 通过X射线晶体学进行结构确定.
主要成果:
- 标题化合物的成功合成,[2,6-Mes(2)C(2)H(3)](2)Ga(+)Li[Al(OCH(CF(3)))))))))))))))))))))))))) 2) -).
- 射线晶体学证实了线性C-Ga-C几何 (175.69(7) 度).
- 该化合物表现出了显著的稳定性和弱的易斯酸性,有效地聚合了环素氧化物.
结论:
- 这项研究报告了第一个稳定,线性双坐标离子的合成,该离子由重的基团稳定.
- 该化合物的微弱的易斯酸度和聚合环素氧化物的能力为其在催化中的应用开辟了道路.
- 这项工作扩大了对低坐标主群元素化学的理解.
相关概念视频
Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer
Ions are atoms or molecules bearing an electrical charge. A cation (a positive ion) forms when a neutral atom loses one or more electrons from its valence shell, and an anion (a negative ion) forms when a neutral atom gains one or more electrons in its valence shell. Compounds composed of ions are called ionic compounds (or salts), and their constituent ions are held together by ionic bonds: electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged cations and anions.
Lewis Structures of Molecular Compounds and Polyatomic Ions
To draw Lewis structures for complicated molecules and molecular ions, it is helpful to follow a step-by-step procedure as outlined:
Predicting Molecular Geometry
VSEPR Theory for Determination of Electron Pair Geometries
Structural Isomerism
Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can be...
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can be...
Valence Bond Theory
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Properties of Organometallic Compounds
Organometallic compounds are compounds that contain a carbon–metal bond. Carbon belongs to an organyl group like alkyl, aryl, allyl, or benzyl groups. The metal can be from Group I or Group II of the periodic table, a transition metal, or a semimetal.
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