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在性受害男性中发生性虐待行为的发展:一项纵向研究
Daniel Salter1, Dean McMillan, Mark Richards
1Behavioural and Brain Sciences Unit, Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|February 14, 2003
概括
童年性虐待可能会增加以后成为虐待者的风险. 诸如忽视和缺乏监督等特定因素增加了男性受害者的风险,为有针对性的干预提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 法医精神病学 法医精神病学
背景情况:
- 性虐待是虐待儿童的一个普遍形式.
- 了解成年性犯罪的风险因素至关重要.
- 这项研究的重点是儿童性虐待的男性受害者,后来成为虐待者.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定成年人性虐待行为的危险因素.
- 为了前性地评估成为虐待者的男性儿童受害者的童年经历和个人特征.
- 探索潜在的保护性影响,防止后来的违法行为.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究追踪了224名前男性性虐待受害者,长达7-19年.
- 从社会服务和临床记录中收集了关于童年经历和个人特征的数据.
- 官方记录在全国范围内进行了搜索,以确定随后的犯罪行为.
主要成果:
- 在224名前受害者中,有26人 (11.6%) 成为受害者虐待者,主要是对家庭以外的儿童犯下罪行.
- 儿童危险因素包括物质疏忽 (OR 3.4),缺乏监督 (OR 3.0) 和女性的性虐待 (OR 3.0).
- 亲眼目睹家庭内暴力 (OR 3.1) 和虐待动物 (OR 7.9) 也与风险增加有关.
结论:
- 大多数儿童性虐待的男性受害者不会成为虐待者.
- 特定的童年经历和行为显著增加了脆弱子组的风险.
- 这些发现支持针对有风险的男性受害者制定有针对性的干预措施,以防止未来的犯罪.
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