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Preparation and Reactivity of Gasless Nanostructured Energetic Materials
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作为一种新型的电活性分子材料的基功能化寡质:光谱,电化学和计算研究
Juan Casado1, Ted M Pappenfus, Larry L Miller
1Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, 29071-Málaga, Spain. teodomiro@uma.es
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|February 27, 2003
概括
具有电子捐赠者/受体组的新型二甲表现出强烈的光诱导电荷转移和稳定的电化学特性. 这些推拉系统显示为有机电子的n和p通道导体具有前途.
科学领域:
- 有机化学 有机化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 频谱学是一种光谱学.
背景情况:
- 特西奥是具有有机电子学潜力的联寡合物.
- 使用电子捐赠者和电子接受者组的功能化可以调整电子属性.
- 基是强大的电子受体,影响分子特征.
研究的目的:
- 合成和表征与基组功能化的新型三烯.
- 研究这些化合物的光物理和电化学特性.
- 评估它们作为有机电子产品的电活性分子材料的潜力.
主要方法:
- 合成非对称和对称替代的酸.
- 通过密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算支持的光谱分析 (UV-vis,IR,拉曼).
- 电化学表征以评估氧化还原行为和稳定性.
主要成果:
- 不对称地替代的酸 (PhT ((3) NO ((2), BrT ((3) NO ((2))) 作为推拉系统,具有强烈的可见光诱导电荷转移.
- 对称替代的丁二二烯 (NO2T3NO2) 显示出非局部化结构和低能量吸收.
- 稳定的基离子离子,二离子和三离子在减少时产生,而稳定的离子在氧化时形成.
- 二甲具有可调节的电化学特性和稳定的氧化还原状态.
结论:
- 二甲是有前途的电活性分子材料.
- 它们的推拉性质和强烈的光诱导电荷转移适合光电子应用.
- 这些材料在有机电子晶体管中显示出作为n和p通道导体的潜力.
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