周期性vinylogous TTF:一个由电子转移触发的潜在分子剪贴
Michel Guerro1, Roger Carlier, Kamal Boubekeur
1Synthèse et Electrosynthèse Organiques, UMR CNRS 6510, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|March 6, 2003
概括
循环维尼洛基四亚 (TTFs) 在氧化后经历了显著的分子运动. 基链的长度决定了是否发生拉伸或剪切运动,在低电位下提供可逆控制.
科学领域:
- 有机化学 有机化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 超分子化学 超分子化学
背景情况:
- 循环维尼洛基四法烯 (TTFs) 是氧化还原活性有机分子.
- 分子机器和执行器依赖于受控的分子运动.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成具有不同基链长度的循环维尼洛基四亚富烯.
- 研究这些TTF衍生物的电化学特性和构造变化.
- 为了将分子结构与观察到的运动相关联.
主要方法:
- 合成的 bis ((dithiafulvenes) 的氧化内分子合.
- 电化学分析 (循环电压计).
- 用于结构确定的X射线晶体学.
- 分子几何计算. 分子几何计算.
主要成果:
- 成功合成了可调节的基链长度的循环基标志性TTF.
- 在低电位氧化时观察大,可逆的分子运动 (拉伸或剪切).
- 基链长度与形状变化的类型之间的相关性.
- 替代剂或硬质障碍对中央间距器的影响微不足道.
结论:
- 循环维尼logous TTF 作为高效的分子执行器.
- 基链长度是控制这些系统中分子运动的关键参数.
- 这些基于TTF的系统提供快速,可逆和低电位驱动的结构变化.
相关概念视频
Translesion DNA Polymerases
Translesion (TLS) polymerases rescue stalled DNA polymerases at sites of damaged bases by replacing the replicative polymerase and installing a nucleotide across the damaged site. Doing so, TLS allows additional time for the cell to repair the damage before resuming regular DNA replication.
TLS polymerases are found in all three domains of life - archaea, bacteria, and eukaryotes. Of the different classes of TLS polymerases, members of the Y family are fitted with specialized structures that...
TLS polymerases are found in all three domains of life - archaea, bacteria, and eukaryotes. Of the different classes of TLS polymerases, members of the Y family are fitted with specialized structures that...
Overview of Transposition and Recombination
Transposons make up a significant part of genomes of various organisms. Therefore, it is believed that transposition played a major evolutionary role in speciation by changing genome sizes and modifying gene expression patterns. For example, in bacteria, transposition can lead to conferring antibiotic resistance. Movement of transposable elements within the genetic pool of pathogenic bacteria can aid in transfer of antibiotic-resistant genetic elements. In eukaryotes, transposons can carry out...
DNA-only Transposons
DNA-only transposons are called autonomous transposons since they code for the enzyme transposase that is required for the transposition mechanism. Insertion of transposons can alter gene functions in multiple ways. They can mutate the gene, alter gene expression by introducing a novel promoter or insulator sequence, introduce new splice sites, and change the mRNA transcripts produced, or remodel chromatin structure.
The donor site from where the transposon is excised is either degraded or...
The donor site from where the transposon is excised is either degraded or...
Thermal and Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Overview
Electrocyclic reactions are reversible reactions. They involve an intramolecular cyclization or ring-opening of a conjugated polyene. Shown below are two examples of electrocyclic reactions. In the first reaction, the formation of the cyclic product is favored. In contrast, in the second reaction, ring-opening is favored due to the high ring strain associated with cyclobutene formation.
Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry
The absorption of UV–visible light by conjugated systems causes the promotion of an electron from the ground state to the excited state. Consequently, photochemical electrocyclic reactions proceed via the excited-state HOMO rather than the ground-state HOMO. Since the ground- and excited-state HOMOs have different symmetries, the stereochemical outcome of electrocyclic reactions depends on the mode of activation; i.e., thermal or photochemical.
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
The Electrical Double Layer
In the region where two bulk phases meet, an intricate electric charge distribution arises due to charge transfer, ion adsorption, molecular orientation, and charge distortion. This complex distribution is commonly referred to as the electrical double layer.When a solid electrode interfaces with ions in an electrolyte solution, the speed of electron transfer dictates the rates of oxidation and reduction. The electrode acquires a charge through the escape of atoms into the solution as cations or...


